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Tuning the Bandgap in Silver Bismuth Iodide Materials by Partly Substituting Bismuth with Antimony for Improved Solar Cell Performance
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.
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Number of Authors: 102020 (English)In: ACS Applied Energy Materials, E-ISSN 2574-0962, Vol. 3, no 8, p. 7372-7382Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Silver bismuth iodide (Ag–Bi–I) light absorbers are interesting candidates as lead-free and low-toxic metal-halide materials for solar cell applications. In this work, the partial exchange of bismuth, Bi, with antimony, Sb, is investigated in samples prepared from a solution targeting stoichiometry AgBi2I7. Samples with a gradually increased exchange of Bi by Sb are prepared and light absorption measurements show that the absorption edge is gradually blue-shifted with increasing the amount of Sb. This trend in the shift in combination with the X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, suggest that new materials with a mixture of Sb and Bi are formed. The density functional theory based electronic structure calculations reproduce the trend observed in the experiments when including spin–orbit coupling, which indicates the importance of relativistic effects in these materials. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to characterize the materials, and confirms the exchange of Bi to Sb in the samples. When Sb is included in the material, the grain size changes between 50 and 200 nm and the solar cell performance also changes. An optimal power conversion efficiency with excellent reproducibility and stability is obtained for a solar cell with the ratio of Sb/Bi equal to 3.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 3, no 8, p. 7372-7382
Keywords [en]
lead-free light absorbers, silver bismuth iodide, bismuth, antimony, photovoltaic, metal halide
National Category
Chemical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-186663DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.0c00712ISI: 000563784400017OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-186663DiVA, id: diva2:1504757
Available from: 2020-11-30 Created: 2020-11-30 Last updated: 2022-03-15Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. In pursuit of next generation photovoltaics: An electronic structure study of emerging solar cell materials
Open this publication in new window or tab >>In pursuit of next generation photovoltaics: An electronic structure study of emerging solar cell materials
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The development of a new generation of photovoltaic technologies is an important task in order to increase the production of clean energy. Perovskite solar cells, with an exceptionally rapid development over the last decade, have transformed into perhaps the most promising candidate to provide a low-cost alternative to conventional cells. While having excellent efficiency, the most successful category of photovoltaic perovskites, the class of hybrid lead-halide perovskites, suffers from poor stability in ambient conditions and gives rise to potential health concerns due to lead toxicity. Because of these issues, studies yielding a better understanding of lead-based perovskites and investigations of new, lead-free materials are likely meaningful steps towards better and more competitive solar cells. This thesis contains studies about established lead-based perovskites, CH3NH3PbI3 and CH(NH2)2PbI3, as well as the lead-free alternatives AgBi2I7 and Cs2AgBiI6. The main method employed is electronic structure calculations through density functional theory under periodic boundary conditions including band structure calculations and projected density of states. A particular focus is given to systems with mixed anion and related effects on the electronic structure.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 2022. p. 74
Keywords
Solar cells, computational physics, density functional theory, electronic structure, molecular dynamics, Solceller, beräkningsfysik, täthetsfunktionalteori, elektronstruktur, molekyldynamik
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Research subject
Theoretical Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202839 (URN)978-91-7911-818-1 (ISBN)978-91-7911-819-8 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-04-29, room FB42, AlbaNova universitetscentrum, Roslagstullsbacken 21, Stockholm, 10:00 (Swedish)
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Supervisors
Available from: 2022-04-06 Created: 2022-03-15 Last updated: 2022-03-25Bibliographically approved

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Erbing, AxelKamal, ChinnathambiJohansson, Malin B.Odelius, MichaelJohansson, Erik M. J.

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