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The nature of paid work in the retirement years
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Stress Research Institute. Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Biological psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3243-0262
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Stress Research Institute. Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Biological psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8806-5698
Number of Authors: 42023 (English)In: Ageing & Society, ISSN 0144-686X, E-ISSN 1469-1779, Vol. 43, no 6, p. 1310-1332Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Ever more people are in paid work following the age of state pension availability, and yet the experience of working in this phase of the late career has been little studied. We interviewed a purposive sample of 25 Swedish people in their mid- to late sixties and early seventies, many of whom were or had recently been working while claiming an old-age pension. The data were analysed with constant comparative analysis in which we described and refined categories through the writing of analytic memos and diagramming. We observed that paid work took place within a particular material, normative and emotional landscape: a stable and secure pension income decommodifying these workers from the labour market, a social norm of a retired lifestyle and a looming sense of contraction of the future. This landscape made paid work in these years distinctive: characterised by immediate intrinsic rewards and processes of containing and reaffirming commitments to jobs. The oldest workers were able to craft assertively the temporal flexibility of their jobs in order to protect the autonomy and freedom that retirement represented and retain favoured job characteristics. Employed on short-term (hourly) contracts or self-employed, participants continually reassessed their decision to work. Participation in paid work in the retirement years is a distinctive second stage in the late career which blends the second and third ages.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press, 2023. Vol. 43, no 6, p. 1310-1332
Keywords [en]
post-retirement work, encore career, job crafting
National Category
Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences Occupational Health and Environmental Health
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202039DOI: 10.1017/S0144686X21001136ISI: 000742527700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85115144318OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-202039DiVA, id: diva2:1636584
Note

This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (2017-00099).

Available from: 2022-02-10 Created: 2022-02-10 Last updated: 2024-01-13Bibliographically approved

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Platts, Loretta G.Westerlund, Hugo

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