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The MIT domain of chitin synthase 1 from the oomycete Saprolegnia monoica interacts specifically with phosphatidic acid
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1559-5441
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4057-6699
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9464-4311
2022 (English)In: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, ISSN 2405-5808, Vol. 30, article id 101229Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Chitin synthases are vital for growth in certain oomycetes as chitin is an essential component in the cell wall of these species. In Saprolegnia monoica, two chitin synthases have been found, and both contain a Microtubule Interacting and Trafficking (MIT) domain. The MIT domain has been implicated in lipid interaction, which in turn may be of significance for targeting of chitin synthases to the plasma membrane. In this work we have investigated the lipid interacting properties of the MIT domain from chitin synthase 1 in Saprolegnia monoica. We show by fluorescence spectroscopy techniques that the MIT domain interacts preferentially with phosphatidic acid (PA), while it does not interact with phosphatidylglycerol (PG) or phosphatidylcholine (PC). These results strongly suggest that the specific properties of PA are required for membrane interaction of the MIT domain. PA is negatively charged, binds basic side chains with high affinity and its small headgroup gives rise to membrane packing defects that enable intercalation of hydrophobic amino acids. We propose a mode of lipid interaction that involves a combination of basic amino acid residues and Trp residues that anchor the MIT domain specifically to bilayers that contain PA.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 30, article id 101229
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Biological Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-206192DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101229ISI: 000832992800004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124297928OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-206192DiVA, id: diva2:1674970
Available from: 2022-06-22 Created: 2022-06-22 Last updated: 2022-08-24Bibliographically approved

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Brown, ChristianPatrick, JoanLiebau, JobstMäler, Lena

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