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SN 2019zrk, a bright SN 2009ip analog with a precursor
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8532-3594
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1546-6615
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2898-6532
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Number of Authors: 152022 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 666, article id A79Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type IIn supernova SN 2019zrk (also known as ZTF 20aacbyec). The SN shows a > 100 day precursor, with a slow rise, followed by a rapid rise to M ≈ −19.2 in the r and g bands. The post-peak light-curve decline is well fit with an exponential decay with a timescale of ∼39 days, but it shows prominent undulations, with an amplitude of ∼1 mag. Both the light curve and spectra are dominated by an interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM), probably from previous mass ejections. The spectra evolve from a scattering-dominated Type IIn spectrum to a spectrum with strong P-Cygni absorptions. The expansion velocity is high, ∼16 000 km s−1, even in the last spectra. The last spectrum ∼110 days after the main eruption reveals no evidence for advanced nucleosynthesis. From analysis of the spectra and light curves, we estimate the mass-loss rate to be ∼4 × 10−2M yr−1 for a CSM velocity of 100 km s−1, and a CSM mass of 1 M. We find strong similarities for both the precursor, general light curve, and spectral evolution with SN 2009ip and similar SNe, although SN 2019zrk displays a brighter peak magnitude. Different scenarios for the nature of the 09ip-class of SNe, based on pulsational pair instability eruptions, wave heating, and mergers, are discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 666, article id A79
Keywords [en]
supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: ZTF20aacbyec, SN 2019zrk, SN 2009ip, circumstellar matter
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-210731DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243452ISI: 000864854000004OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-210731DiVA, id: diva2:1706770
Available from: 2022-10-27 Created: 2022-10-27 Last updated: 2022-10-27Bibliographically approved

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Fransson, ClaesSollerman, JesperYang, ShengSchulze, SteveBarbarino, CristinaKool, Erik C.

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Fransson, ClaesSollerman, JesperYang, ShengSchulze, SteveBarbarino, CristinaKool, Erik C.
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Department of AstronomyThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)Department of Physics
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