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Effects of a multi-component alcohol prevention program in the workplace on hazardous alcohol use among employees
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Public Health Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4452-8080
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Public Health Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7576-9410
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Public Health Sciences. Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0013-2965
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Biological psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5923-0092
Number of Authors: 42023 (English)In: BMC Public Health, E-ISSN 1471-2458, Vol. 23, article id 1420Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: The workplace can be affected negatively by hazardous alcohol use, and intervening at an early stage remains a challenge. Recently, a multi-component alcohol prevention program, Alcohol Policy and Managers’ skills Training (hereafter, ‘APMaT’), was delivered at the organizational level. In a previous outcome evaluation, APMaT appeared to be effective at the managerial level. The current study takes a step further by aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of APMaT in decreasing the alcohol risk level among employees.

Methods: Data from 853 employees (control: n = 586; intervention: n = 267) were gathered through a cluster-randomized study. To analyze changes in the odds of hazardous alcohol use among employees, multilevel logistic regression was applied using group (control vs. intervention), time (baseline vs. 12-month follow-up), and the multiplicative interaction term (group × time) as the main predictors. The intervention effect was further adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics and policy awareness.

Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the odds of hazardous alcohol use, although employees in the intervention group showed a larger decrease compared to the control group. This remained even after adjusting for several factors, including the sociodemographic factors and policy awareness.

Conclusions: The findings are insufficient to determine the effectiveness of APMaT at the employee level at the current stage of the evaluation. Future studies should strive to identify issues with implementation processes in workplace-based alcohol interventions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2023. Vol. 23, article id 1420
Keywords [en]
workplace intervention, alcohol prevention, hazardous alcohol use, policy awareness
National Category
Drug Abuse and Addiction Psychology
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-220995DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16150-4ISI: 001035797200004PubMedID: 37488547Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85165709677OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-220995DiVA, id: diva2:1796491
Note

Open access funding provided by Stockholm University. The funding for this project was provided by the Public Health Agency of Sweden (grant no: 02781 − 2017; 03333 − 2018; 03843 − 2019).

Available from: 2023-09-12 Created: 2023-09-12 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved

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Elling, Devy L.Brännström Almquist, YlvaWennberg, PeterSundqvist, Kristina

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