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Photovoltaic Wafering Silicon Kerf Loss as Raw Material: Example of Negative Electrode for Lithium-Ion Battery
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Inorganic and Structural Chemistry. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Meteorology .
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Physical Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7156-559x
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Inorganic and Structural Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0598-4769
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Number of Authors: 102023 (English)In: ChemElectroChem, E-ISSN 2196-0216, Vol. 10, no 19, article id e202300331Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Silicon powder kerf loss from diamond wire sawing in the photovoltaic wafering industry is a highly appealing source material for use in lithium-ion battery negative electrodes. Here, it is demonstrated for the first time that the kerf particles from three independent sources contain similar to 50% amorphous silicon. The crystalline phase is in the shape of nano-scale crystalline inclusions in an amorphous matrix. From literature on wafering technology looking at wafer quality, the origin and mechanisms responsible for the amorphous content in the kerf loss powder are explained. In order to better understand for which applications the material could be a valuable raw material, the amorphicity and other relevant features are thoroughly investigated by a large amount of experimental methods. Furthermore, the kerf powder was crystallized and compared to the partly amorphous sample by operando X-ray powder diffraction experiments during battery cycling, demonstrating that the powders are relevant for further investigation and development for battery applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 10, no 19, article id e202300331
Keywords [en]
amorphous materials, diamond wire sawing kerf, lithium-ion battery anode, secondary raw material, silicon
National Category
Energy Systems
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-224254DOI: 10.1002/celc.202300331ISI: 001096405000011Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85171355164OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-224254DiVA, id: diva2:1817408
Available from: 2023-12-06 Created: 2023-12-06 Last updated: 2023-12-06Bibliographically approved

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Grins, JekabsJaworski, AleksanderSvensson, GunnarThersleff, Thomas

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Grins, JekabsJaworski, AleksanderSvensson, GunnarThersleff, ThomasLindblad, RebeckaEdstrom, KristinaHernandez, Guiomar
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Inorganic and Structural ChemistryDepartment of Meteorology Physical ChemistryDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK)
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