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Using Auger transitions as a route to determine the oxidation state of copper in high-pressure electron spectroscopy
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0062-0643
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5297-710x
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Number of Authors: 92024 (English)In: Surface Science, ISSN 0039-6028, E-ISSN 1879-2758, Vol. 749, article id 122565Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Accurate discrimination between metallic copper (Cu0) and cuprous oxide (Cu2O, Cu+) in electron spectroscopy commonly relies on the Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) Cu L3M4,5M4,5 transitions, as the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) Cu core-levels do not provide large enough binding energy shifts. The kinetic energy of the AES Cu L3M4,5M4,5 electrons is ∼917 eV, which leaves the AES electron susceptible for efficient scattering in the gas phase and attenuation of the signal above near-ambient pressure conditions. To study copper-based materials at higher pressures, e.g., the active state of a catalyst, Auger transitions providing electrons with higher kinetic energies are needed. This study focuses on AES transitions involving the Cu K-shell (1s electrons) that exhibit discernible kinetic energy shifts between the oxidation states of Cu. It is shown that the AES Cu KL2M4,5 transition, with kinetic energy of ∼7936 eV, provides a large enough kinetic energy shift between metallic copper and Cu2O. AES signal is demonstrated in an ambient of 150 mbar CO2.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 749, article id 122565
Keywords [en]
Auger electron spectroscopy, Copper, Heterogeneous catalysis, High pressure XPS, Oxidation state
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-237075DOI: 10.1016/j.susc.2024.122565Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85201426491OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-237075DiVA, id: diva2:1920737
Available from: 2024-12-12 Created: 2024-12-12 Last updated: 2024-12-12Bibliographically approved

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Goodwin, ChristopherLömker, PatrickNilsson, Anders

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