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Adiabatic expansion cooling of antihydrogen
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4969-1714
Number of Authors: 462024 (English)In: Physical Review Research, E-ISSN 2643-1564, Vol. 6, no 3, article id L032065Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Magnetically trapped antihydrogen atoms can be cooled by expanding the volume of the trap in which they are confined. We report a proof-of-principle experiment in which antiatoms are deliberately released from expanded and static traps. Antiatoms escape at an average trap depth of 0.08±0.01K (statistical errors only) from the expanded trap while they escape at average depths of 0.22±0.01 and 0.17±0.01K from two different static traps. (We employ temperature-equivalent energy units.) Detailed simulations qualitatively agree with the escape times measured in the experiment and show a decrease of 38% (statistical error<0.2%) in the mean energy of the population after the trap expansion without significantly increasing antiatom loss compared to typical static confinement protocols. This change is bracketed by the predictions of one-dimensional and three-dimensional semianalytic adiabatic expansion models. These experimental, simulational, and model results are consistent with obtaining an adiabatically cooled population of antihydrogen atoms that partially exchanged energy between axial and transverse degrees of freedom during the trap expansion. This result is important for future antihydrogen gravitational experiments which rely on adiabatic cooling, and it will enable antihydrogen cooling beyond the fundamental limits of laser cooling.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 6, no 3, article id L032065
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-238321DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L032065ISI: 001381711800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85204906454OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-238321DiVA, id: diva2:1929842
Available from: 2025-01-21 Created: 2025-01-21 Last updated: 2025-01-21Bibliographically approved

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Jonsell, Svante

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