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Luminous Type II Short-plateau SN 2023ufx: Asymmetric Explosion of a Partially Stripped Massive Progenitor
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Number of Authors: 372025 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 982, no 1, article id 12Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

e present supernova (SN) 2023ufx, a unique Type IIP SN with the shortest known plateau duration (tPT ∼ 47 days), a luminous V-band peak (MV = −​​​​​​18.42 ± 0.08 mag), and a rapid early decline rate (s1 = 3.47 ± 0.09 mag (50 days)−1). By comparing observed photometry to a hydrodynamic MESA+STELLA model grid, we constrain the progenitor to be a massive red supergiant with MZAMS ∼ 19–25 M. Independent comparisons with nebular spectral models also suggest an initial He-core mass of ∼6 M, and thus a massive progenitor. For a Type IIP, SN 2023ufx produced an unusually high amount of nickel (56Ni) ∼0.14 ± 0.02 M, during the explosion. We find that the short plateau duration in SN 2023ufx can be explained with the presence of a small hydrogen envelope (MHenv ∼ 1.2 M), suggesting partial stripping of the progenitor. About ∼0.09 M of circumstellar material through mass loss from late-time stellar evolution of the progenitor is needed to fit the early time (≲10 days) pseudo-bolometric light curve. Nebular line diagnostics of broad and multipeak components of [O i] λλ6300, 6364, Hα, and [Ca ii] λλ7291, 7323 suggest that the explosion of SN 2023ufx could be inherently asymmetric, preferentially ejecting material along our line of sight.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 982, no 1, article id 12
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Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-242580DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adb0bbISI: 001442121800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105000284969OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-242580DiVA, id: diva2:1955150
Available from: 2025-04-29 Created: 2025-04-29 Last updated: 2025-04-29Bibliographically approved

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Barmentloo, StanJerkstrand, Anders

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Department of AstronomyThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)
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