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Synthesis of BaSiH6 Hydridosilicate at High Pressures─A Bridge to BaSiH8 Polyhydride
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
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Number of Authors: 152025 (English)In: ACS Omega, E-ISSN 2470-1343, Vol. 10, no 15, p. 15029-15035Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Hydridosilicates featuring SiH6 octahedral moieties represent a rather new class of compounds with potential properties relating to hydrogen storage and hydride ion conductivity. Here, we report on the new representative BaSiH6 which was obtained from reacting the Zintl phase hydride BaSiH∼1.8 with H2 fluid at pressures above 4 GPa and subsequent decompression to ambient pressure. Its monoclinic crystal structure (C2/ca = 8.5976(3) Å, b = 4.8548(2) Å, c = 8.7330(4) Å, β = 107.92(1)°, Z = 4) was characterized by a combination of synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction, neutron powder diffraction, and DFT calculations. It consists of complex SiH62– ions (dSi–H ≈ 1.61 Å), which are octahedrally coordinated by Ba2+ counterions. The arrangement of Ba and Si atoms deviates only slightly from an ideal fcc NaCl structure with a ≈ 7 Å. IR and Raman spectroscopy showed SiH62– bending and stretching modes in the ranges 800–1200 and 1400–1800 cm–1, respectively, in agreement with a hypervalent Si–H bonding situation. BaSiH6 is thermally stable up to 95 °C above which decomposition into BaH2 and Si takes place. DFT calculations indicated a direct band gap of 2.5 eV and confirmed that at ambient pressure BaSiH6 is a thermodynamically stable compound in the ternary Ba–Si–H system. The discovery of BaSiH6 consolidates the compound class of hydridosilicates, accessible from hydrogenations of silicides at gigapascal pressures (<10 GPa). The structural properties of BaSiH6 suggest that it presents an intermediate (or precursor) for further hydrogenation at considerably higher pressures to the predicted superconducting polyhydride BaSiH8 [Lucrezi, R.; et al. npj Comput. Mater. 20228, 119] whose structure is also based on a NaCl arrangement of Ba and Si atoms but with Si in a cubic environment of H.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 10, no 15, p. 15029-15035
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Inorganic Chemistry Materials Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-242949DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c10502ISI: 001461833900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105003497862OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-242949DiVA, id: diva2:1959076
Available from: 2025-05-19 Created: 2025-05-19 Last updated: 2025-05-19Bibliographically approved

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Grins, JekabsSannemo Targama, MichaelHäussermann, Ulrich

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