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A family of highly stable lanthanide metal-organic frameworks: structural evolution and catalytic activity
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7898-317X
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
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2010 (English)In: Chemistry of Materials, ISSN 0897-4756, E-ISSN 1520-5002, Vol. 22, no 11, p. 3316-3322Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A family of homeotypic porous lanthanide metal−organic frameworks (MOFs), [Ln(btc)(H2O)]·guest (Nd (1), Sm (2), Eu (3), Gd (4), Tb (5), Ho (6), Er (7), and Yb (8); guest: DMF or H2O) was synthesized. The structures of the as-synthesized compounds are tetragonal and contain 1D channels with accessible lanthanide ions. In situ single crystal X-ray diffraction shows that 1 undergoes a single-crystal to polycrystalline to single-crystal transformation from room temperature to 180 °C. During the release of DMF and water molecules from the channels by evacuation and subsequent heating, the structures of 1 and 7 transformed from tetragonal to monoclinic, and then to tetragonal, while the structure of 8 remained tetragonal. The transformation between the monoclinic and the low temperature tetragonal phases is reversible. The Ln(btc) MOFs are stable to at least 480 °C and are among the most thermally stable MOFs. The Ln(btc) MOFs act as efficient Lewis acid catalysts for the cyanosilylation of aldehydes yielding cyanohydrins in high yields within short reaction times. 1 also catalyzes the cyanosilylation of less reactive substrates, such as ketones at room temperature. The Ln(btc) MOFs could be recycled and reused without loss of their crystallinity and activity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010. Vol. 22, no 11, p. 3316-3322
National Category
Chemical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-42172DOI: 10.1021/cm100503qISI: 000278149300004OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-42172DiVA, id: diva2:344261
Available from: 2010-08-18 Created: 2010-08-18 Last updated: 2022-02-24Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Heterogeneous Catalysis: Synthesis and Characterization
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Heterogeneous Catalysis: Synthesis and Characterization
2012 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline hybrid materials with interesting chemical and physical properties. This thesis is focused on the synthesis and characterization of different MOFs and their use in heterogeneous catalysis.

Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), including ZIF-4, ZIF -7 and ZIF -62, Ln(btc)(H2O) (Ln: Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Ho, Er and Yb), Ln2(bpydc)3(H2O)3, (Ln: Sm, Gd, Nd, Eu, Tb, Ho and Er), MOF-253-Ru and Zn(Co-salophen) MOFs were synthesized. Various characterization techniques were applied to study the properties of these MOFs. X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were extensively used.

The effect of synthesis parameters, such as batch composition and temperature, on the formation and morphology of ZIF-7 and ZIF-62 was studied. Structural transformation and flexibility of two series of lanthanide-based MOFs, Ln(btc)(H2O) (Ln: Nd, Ho and Er) and Ln2(bpydc)3(H2O)3, (Ln: Sm and Gd) upon drying and heating were characterized. Relations between metal coordination, structure flexibility and thermal stability among the Sm2(bpydc)3(H2O)3, Nd(btc)(H2O) and MOF-253 were investigated.

Salophen- and phenanthroline-based organic linkers were designed, synthesized and characterized. Metal complexes were coordinated to these linkers to be used as catalytic sites within the MOFs.

Catalytic studies using two MOF materials, Ln(btc) and MOF-253-Ru, as heterogeneous catalysts in organic transformation reactions were performed. The heterogeneous nature and recyclability of these MOFs were investigated and described.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Stockholms University, 2012. p. 119
Keywords
metal-organic frameworks, zeolitic imidazolate frameworks, functionalized linkers, structural transformation, heterogeneous catalysis
National Category
Chemical Sciences
Research subject
Structural Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-74431 (URN)978-91-7447-451-0 (ISBN)
Public defence
2012-04-13, Magnélisalen, Kemiska övningslaboratoriet, Svante Arrhenius väg 16 B, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
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Supervisors
Note

At the time of doctoral defence the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper nr 4: Submitted; Paper nr 5: Submitted

Available from: 2012-03-22 Created: 2012-03-12 Last updated: 2022-02-24Bibliographically approved

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Gustafsson, MikaelaBartoszewicz, AgnieszkaMartín-Matute, BelénSun, JunliangGrins, JekabsZhao, TonyZou, Xiaodong

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