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Investigation of alpha-phenylnorstatine and alpha-benzylnorstatine as transition state isostere motifs in the search for new BACE-1 inhibitors
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2011 (English)In: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, ISSN 0968-0896, E-ISSN 1464-3391, Vol. 19, no 1, p. 145-155Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Inhibition of the BACE-1 protease enzyme has over the recent decade developed into a promising drug strategy for Alzheimer therapy. In this report, more than 20 new BACE-1 protease inhibitors based on alpha-phenylnorstatine, alpha-benzylnorstatine, iso-serine, and beta-alanine moieties have been prepared. The inhibitors were synthesized by applying Fmoc solid phase methodology and evaluated for their inhibitory properties. The most potent inhibitor, tert-alcohol containing (R)-12 (IC(50) = 0.19 mu M) was co-crystallized in the active site of the BACE-1 protease, furnishing a novel binding mode in which the N-terminal amine makes a hydrogen bond to one of the catalytic aspartic acids.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. Vol. 19, no 1, p. 145-155
Keywords [en]
Alzheimer's disease, BACE-1 inhibitors, tert-Hydroxyl, Transition state mimic, alpha-Phenylnorstatine, alpha-Benzylnorstatine
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Organic Chemistry Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Pharmacology and Toxicology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-68406DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.11.042ISI: 000285724800014OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-68406DiVA, id: diva2:472383
Note
authorCount :9Available from: 2012-01-03 Created: 2012-01-03 Last updated: 2018-01-12Bibliographically approved

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