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Stereoselective allylboration of imines and indoles under mild conditions. An in situ E/Z isomerization of imines by allylboroxines
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Inorganic and Structural Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7947-3860
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Number of Authors: 62014 (English)In: Chemical Science, ISSN 2041-6520, E-ISSN 2041-6539, Vol. 5, no 7, p. 2732-2738Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Direct allylboration of various acyclic and cyclic aldimine, ketimine and indole substrates was performed using allylboronic acids. The reaction proceeds with very high anti-stereoselectivity for both E and Z imines. The allylboroxines formed by dehydration of allylboronic acids have a dual effect: promoting E/Z isomerization of aldimines and triggering the allylation by efficient electron withdrawal from the imine substrate.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. Vol. 5, no 7, p. 2732-2738
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Research subject
Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-106118DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00415aISI: 000337108200016OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-106118DiVA, id: diva2:735014
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Note

AuthorCount:6;

Available from: 2014-07-22 Created: 2014-07-21 Last updated: 2022-02-23Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Catalytic Regio- and Stereoselective Reactions for the Synthesis of Allylic and Homoallylic Compounds
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Catalytic Regio- and Stereoselective Reactions for the Synthesis of Allylic and Homoallylic Compounds
2015 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis is focused on two main areas of organic synthesis, palladium-catalyzed functionalization of alkenes and allylic alcohols, as well as development of new allylboration reactions.

We have developed a palladium-catalyzed selective allylic trifluoroacetoxylation reaction based on C−H functionalization. Allylic trifluoroacetates were synthesized from functionalized olefins under oxidative conditions. The reactions proceed under mild conditions with a high level of diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic studies of the allylic C−H trifluoroacetoxylation indicate that the reaction proceeds via (η3-allyl)palladium(IV) intermediate.

Palladium-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective synthesis of allylboronic acids from allylic alcohols has been demonstrated. Diboronic acid B2(OH)4 was used as the boron source in this process.

The reactivity of the allylboronic acids were studied in three types of allylboration reactions: allylboration of ketones, imines and acyl hydrazones. All three processes are conducted under mild conditions without any additives. The reactions proceeded with remarkably high regio- and stereoselectivity.

An asymmetric version of the allylboration of ketones was also developed. In this process chiral BINOL derivatives were used as catalysts. The reaction using γ-disubstituted allylboronic acids and various aromatic and aliphatic ketones afforded homoallylic alcohols bearing two adjacent quaternary stereocenters with excellent regio-, diastereo- and enantioselectivity (up to 97:3 er) in high yield. The stereoselectivity in the allylboration reactions could be rationalized on the basis of the Zimmerman-Traxler TS model.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 2015. p. 65
Keywords
palladium catalysis, C−H functionalization, boronic acid, allylboration, asymmetric catalysis, allylic, homoallylic, diastereoselective, enantioselective
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Research subject
Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-121757 (URN)978-91-7649-282-6 (ISBN)
Public defence
2015-11-26, Magnélisalen, Kemiska övningslaboratoriet, Svante Arrhenius väg 16 B, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
Supervisors
Available from: 2015-11-04 Created: 2015-10-15 Last updated: 2022-02-23Bibliographically approved

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Alam, RaufulDas, ArindamHuang, GenpingEriksson, LarsHimo, FahmiSzabó, Kálmán J.

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