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Upper Limits on the 21cm Epoch of Reionization Power Spectrum from One Night with LOFAR
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Number of Authors: 282017 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 838, no 1, article id 65Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present the first limits on the Epoch of Reionization 21 cm H I power spectra, in the redshift range z = 7.910.6, using the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) High-Band Antenna (HBA). In total, 13.0 hr of data were used from observations centered on the North Celestial Pole. After subtraction of the sky model and the noise bias, we detect a non-zero Delta(2)(I)=(56 +/- 13 mK)(2) (1-sigma) excess variance and a best 2-sigma upper limit of Delta(2)(21) < (79.6 mK)(2) at k = 0.053 h cMpc(-1) in the range z = 9.610.6. The excess variance decreases when optimizing the smoothness of the direction- and frequency-dependent gain calibration, and with increasing the completeness of the sky model. It is likely caused by (i) residual side-lobe noise on calibration baselines, (ii) leverage due to nonlinear effects, (iii) noise and ionosphere-induced gain errors, or a combination thereof. Further analyses of the excess variance will be discussed in forthcoming publications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 838, no 1, article id 65
Keywords [en]
dark ages, reionization, first stars
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-144580DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa63e7ISI: 000401174300017OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-144580DiVA, id: diva2:1127943
Available from: 2017-07-20 Created: 2017-07-20 Last updated: 2022-02-28Bibliographically approved

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Mellema, Garrelt

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