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Stable membrane orientations of small dual-topology membrane proteins
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9909-0779
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Stockholm University, Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab).
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Stockholm University, Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab).
Number of Authors: 32017 (English)In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, ISSN 0027-8424, E-ISSN 1091-6490, Vol. 114, no 30, p. 7987-7992Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The topologies of alpha-helical membrane proteins are generally thought to be determined during their cotranslational insertion into the membrane. It is typically assumed that membrane topologies remain static after this process has ended. Recent findings, however, question this static view by suggesting that some parts of, or even the whole protein, can reorient in the membrane on a biologically relevant time scale. Here, we focus on antiparallel homo- or heterodimeric small multidrug resistance proteins and examine whether the individual monomers can undergo reversible topological inversion (flip flop) in the membrane until they are trapped in a fixed orientation by dimerization. By perturbing dimerization using various means, we show that the membrane orientation of a monomer is unaffected by the presence or absence of its dimerization partner. Thus, membrane-inserted monomers attain their final orientations independently of dimerization, suggesting that wholesale topological inversion is an unlikely event in vivo.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 114, no 30, p. 7987-7992
Keywords [en]
membrane protein, membrane topology, membrane protein folding
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-145884DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1706905114ISI: 000406189900069OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-145884DiVA, id: diva2:1135068
Available from: 2017-08-22 Created: 2017-08-22 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Fluman, NirTobiasson, Victorvon Heijne, Gunnar

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