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A cross-scale trophic cascade from large predatory fish to algae in coastal ecosystems
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Stockholm University Baltic Sea Centre. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8920-9630
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3560-3245
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Number of Authors: 92017 (English)In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, ISSN 0962-8452, E-ISSN 1471-2954, Vol. 284, no 1859, article id 20170045Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Trophic cascades occur in many ecosystems, but the factors regulating them are still elusive. We suggest that an overlooked factor is that trophic interactions (TIs) are often scale-dependent and possibly interact across spatial scales. To explore the role of spatial scale for trophic cascades, and particularly the occurrence of cross-scale interactions (CSIs), we collected and analysed food-web data from 139 stations across 32 bays in the Baltic Sea. We found evidence of a four-level trophic cascade linking TIs across two spatial scales: at bay scale, piscivores (perch and pike) controlled mesopredators (three-spined stickleback), which in turn negatively affected epifaunal grazers. At station scale (within bays), grazers on average suppressed epiphytic algae, and indirectly benefitted habitat-forming vegetation. Moreover, the direction and strength of the grazer-algae relationship at station scale depended on the piscivore biomass at bay scale, indicating a cross-scale interaction effect, potentially caused by a shift in grazer assemblage composition. In summary, the trophic cascade from piscivores to algae appears to involve TIs that occur at, but also interact across, different spatial scales. Considering scale-dependence in general, and CSIs in particular, could therefore enhance our understanding of trophic cascades.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 284, no 1859, article id 20170045
Keywords [en]
trophic cascade, cross-scale interaction, piecewise structural equation model, algal bloom, piscivorous fish, Baltic Sea
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Biological Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-145882DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2017.0045ISI: 000406288700001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-145882DiVA, id: diva2:1135088
Available from: 2017-08-22 Created: 2017-08-22 Last updated: 2025-01-31Bibliographically approved

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Donadi, SerenaAustin, Åsa N.Hansen, Joakim P.Eklöf, Johan S.

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Donadi, SerenaAustin, Åsa N.Hansen, Joakim P.Eklöf, Johan S.
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Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant SciencesStockholm University Baltic Sea Centre
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences
Earth and Related Environmental SciencesBiological Sciences

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