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State Aid and Taxation of Transnational Companies: A Study of State-Corporate Crime
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Criminology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3400-9313
2017 (English)In: Critical Criminology, ISSN 1205-8629, E-ISSN 1572-9877, Vol. 25, no 4, p. 507-522Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study examines the taxation of transnational companies from the perspective of state-corporate crime. As in Sutherland’s pioneering study on white-collar crime, the author relies, in this case, on administrative decisions issued by the European Commissioner for Competition regarding Fiat and Starbucks. According to the Commissioner, the tax advisors of these organizations prepared and submitted special tax rulings on behalf of their clients that were granted by the Luxembourg and Dutch tax authorities, respectively. However, these tax rulings were considered illegal under European law, as they constitute state aid. Therefore, the Commissioner fined Fiat and Starbucks. In this inquiry, state aid from tax rulings is conceived as a process of capital accumulation that arises from states’ regimes of permission based on the interactions between public sector and private sector actors. Thus, an observable symbiosis between tax authorities and transnational companies allowed the latter to use tax regulations in a manipulative way, while the former exercised weak/undue control. This study also unveiled the criminogenic role of tax advisors, an industry that is rarely held accountable for their actions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 25, no 4, p. 507-522
National Category
Economics and Business
Research subject
Criminology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-147499DOI: 10.1007/s10612-017-9375-6ISI: 000414690500002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85030163165OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-147499DiVA, id: diva2:1146023
Funder
Anna Ahlströms och Ellen Terserus stiftelseAvailable from: 2017-10-01 Created: 2017-10-01 Last updated: 2022-06-28Bibliographically approved

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