Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Intermittent Reconnection and Plasmoids in UV Bursts in the Low Solar Atmosphere
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2281-8140
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4640-5658
Show others and affiliations
Number of Authors: 122017 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal Letters, ISSN 2041-8205, E-ISSN 2041-8213, Vol. 851, no 1, article id L6Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Magnetic reconnection is thought to drive a wide variety of dynamic phenomena in the solar atmosphere. Yet, the detailed physical mechanisms driving reconnection are difficult to discern in the remote sensing observations that are used to study the solar atmosphere. In this Letter, we exploit the high-resolution instruments Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph and the new CHROMIS Fabry Perot instrument at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST) to identify the intermittency of magnetic reconnection and its association with the formation of plasmoids in socalled UV bursts in the low solar atmosphere. The Si IV 1403 angstrom UV burst spectra from the transition region show evidence of highly broadened line profiles with often non-Gaussian and triangular shapes, in addition to signatures of bidirectional flows. Such profiles had previously been linked, in idealized numerical simulations, to magnetic reconnection driven by the plasmoid instability. Simultaneous CHROMIS images in the chromospheric Ca 11 K 3934 angstrom line now provide compelling evidence for the presence of plasmoids by revealing highly dynamic and rapidly moving brightenings that are smaller than 0.12 and that evolve on timescales of the order of seconds. Our interpretation of the observations is supported by detailed comparisons with synthetic observables from advanced numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection and associated plasmoids in the chromosphere. Our results highlight how subarcsecond imaging spectroscopy sensitive to a wide range of temperatures combined with advanced numerical simulations that are realistic enough to compare with observations can directly reveal the small-scale physical processes that drive the wide range of phenomena in the solar atmosphere.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 851, no 1, article id L6
Keywords [en]
magnetic reconnection, Sun: activity, Sun: chromosphere, Sun: magnetic fields, Sun: transition region
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-150980DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa99ddISI: 000417542100006OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-150980DiVA, id: diva2:1173401
Available from: 2018-01-12 Created: 2018-01-12 Last updated: 2022-02-28Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full text

Authority records

van der Voort, L. RouppeDe Pontieu, B.Scharmer, Göran B.de la Cruz Rodríguez, JaimeMartínez-Sykora, J.Nóbrega-Siverio, D.Guo, L. J.Jafarzadeh, S.Pereira, T. M. D.Hansteen, V. H.Carlsson, M.Vissers, Gregal

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
van der Voort, L. RouppeDe Pontieu, B.Scharmer, Göran B.de la Cruz Rodríguez, JaimeMartínez-Sykora, J.Nóbrega-Siverio, D.Guo, L. J.Jafarzadeh, S.Pereira, T. M. D.Hansteen, V. H.Carlsson, M.Vissers, Gregal
By organisation
Department of Astronomy
In the same journal
Astrophysical Journal Letters
Physical Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 36 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf