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Parallelogram based approach for in vivo dose estimation of genotoxic metabolites in humans with relevance to reduction of animal experiments
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry.
Number of Authors: 32017 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 7, article id 17560Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

When employing metabolism studies of genotoxic compounds/metabolites and cancer tests for risk estimation, low exposure doses in humans are roughly extrapolated from high exposure doses in animals. An improvement is to measure the in vivo dose, i.e. area under concentration-time curve (AUC), of the causative genotoxic agent. In the present work, we propose and evaluate a parallelogram based approach for estimation of the AUC of genotoxic metabolites that incorporates in vitro metabolic data and existing knowledge from published in vivo data on hemoglobin (Hb) adduct levels, using glycidamide (GA) as a case study compound that is the genotoxic metabolite of acrylamide (AA). The estimated value of AUC of GA per AUC of AA from the parallelogram approach vs. that from Hb adduct levels measured in vivo were in good agreement; 0.087 vs. 0.23 in human and 1.4 vs. 0.53 in rat, respectively. The described parallelogram approach is simple, and can be useful to provide an approximate estimation of the AUC of metabolites in humans at low exposure levels for which sensitive methods for analyzing the metabolites are not available, as well as aid in reduction of animal experiments for metabolism studies that are to be used for cancer risk assessment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 7, article id 17560
Keywords [en]
Biomarkers, Blood proteins, Cancer, Pharmacokinetics
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-150966DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17692-5ISI: 000417892100011PubMedID: 29242644Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85038819345OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-150966DiVA, id: diva2:1173524
Available from: 2018-01-12 Created: 2018-01-12 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Motwani, Hitesh V.Törnqvist, Margareta

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