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Manganese pyrosilicates as novel positive electrode materials for Na-ion batteries
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
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Number of Authors: 62018 (English)In: Sustainable Energy & Fuels, E-ISSN 2398-4902, Vol. 2, no 5, p. 941-945Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A carbon-coated pyrosilicate, Na2Mn2Si2O7/C, was synthesized and characterized for use as a new positive-electrode material for sodium ion batteries. The material consists of 20-80 nm primary particles embedded in a approximate to 10 nm-thick conductive carbon matrix. Reversible insertion of Na+ ions is clearly demonstrated with approximate to 25% of its theoretical capacity (165 mA h g(-1)) being accessible at room temperature at a low cycling rate. The material yields an average potential of 3.3 V vs. Na+/Na on charge and 2.2 V on discharge. DFT calculations predict an equilibrium potential for Na2Mn2Si2O7 in the range of 2.8-3.0 V vs. Na+/Na, with a possibility of a complete flip in the connectivity of neighboring Mn-polyhedra - from edge-sharing to disconnected and vice versa. This significant rearrangement in Mn coordination (approximate to 2 angstrom) and large volume contraction (>10%) could explain our inability to fully desodiate the material, and illustrates well the need for a new electrode design strategy beyond the conventional down-sizing/coating procedure.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. Vol. 2, no 5, p. 941-945
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Chemical Sciences Environmental Engineering Materials Engineering
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-156616DOI: 10.1039/c7se00587cISI: 000431422700003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-156616DiVA, id: diva2:1210366
Available from: 2018-05-28 Created: 2018-05-28 Last updated: 2022-03-23Bibliographically approved

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Tai, Cheuk-Wai

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