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Investigation of local structural phase transitions in 95Na(0.5)Bi(0.5)TiO(3)-5BaTiO(3) piezoceramics by means of in-situ transmission electron microscopy
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
Number of Authors: 22018 (English)In: Journal of Applied Physics, ISSN 0021-8979, E-ISSN 1089-7550, Vol. 123, no 24, article id 244105Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The temperature-dependence of superstructure reflections, diffuse scattering intensity, and ferroelectric domain morphology for 95Na(0.5)Bi(0.5)TiO(3)-5BaTiO(3) ceramics was investigated by in-situ transmission electron microscopy. A subtle local structural phase transition was observed around 110 degrees C. This local phase transition is characterized by a transformation in the dominant octahedral-tilt system from antiphase to in-phase tilting and was correlated with the depolarization mechanism common in this type of materials. Simulations of the octahedral-tilt disorder were developed at different temperatures which enabled us to provide a comprehensive structural model that explains the temperature-dependence of superstructure reflections and electron diffuse scattering intensity. This model revealed that plate-like in-phase nanodomains tilted about three orthogonal axes coexist with an antiphase tilted matrix, even at room temperature. With increasing temperature, the concentration of in-phase nanodomains is increased till a critical volume fraction is reached. We propose that these plate-like in-phase nanodomains are an inherent characteristic of NBT-based compounds and that the local phase transition observed around 110 degrees C leads to a disruption in the long-range ferroelectric order and is responsible for the depolarization mechanism.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. Vol. 123, no 24, article id 244105
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-158398DOI: 10.1063/1.5032192ISI: 000437034500012OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-158398DiVA, id: diva2:1236001
Available from: 2018-07-30 Created: 2018-07-30 Last updated: 2022-02-26Bibliographically approved

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Neagu, AlexandraTai, Cheuk-Wai

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