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Highly Porous Amorphous Calcium Phosphate for Drug Delivery and Bio-Medical Applications
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7286-1211
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Number of Authors: 92020 (English)In: Nanomaterials, E-ISSN 2079-4991, Vol. 10, no 1, article id 20Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) has shown significant effects on the biomineralization and promising applications in bio-medicine. However, the limited stability and porosity of ACP material restrict its practical applications. A storage stable highly porous ACP with Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of over 400 m(2)/g was synthesized by introducing phosphoric acid to a methanol suspension containing amorphous calcium carbonate nanoparticles. Electron microscopy revealed that the porous ACP was constructed with aggregated ACP nanoparticles with dimensions of several nanometers. Large angle X-ray scattering revealed a short-range atomic order of <20 angstrom in the ACP nanoparticles. The synthesized ACP demonstrated long-term stability and did not crystallize even after storage for over 14 months in air. The stability of the ACP in water and an alpha-MEM cell culture medium were also examined. The stability of ACP could be tuned by adjusting its chemical composition. The ACP synthesized in this work was cytocompatible and acted as drug carriers for the bisphosphonate drug alendronate (AL) in vitro. AL-loaded ACP released 25% of the loaded AL in the first 22 days. These properties make ACP a promising candidate material for potential application in biomedical fields such as drug delivery and bone healing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 10, no 1, article id 20
Keywords [en]
amorphous calcium phosphate, porous materials, cytocompatibility, drug carrier, bisphosphonate
National Category
Nano Technology Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-180497DOI: 10.3390/nano10010020ISI: 000516825600020PubMedID: 31861727OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-180497DiVA, id: diva2:1421023
Available from: 2020-04-01 Created: 2020-04-01 Last updated: 2022-03-23Bibliographically approved

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Tai, Cheuk-WaiBajnóczi, Éva G.Ferraz, NataliaStrømme, Maria

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