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Structure of Cyclonic Precipitation in the Northern Pacific Storm Track Measured by GPM DPR
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physical Geography.
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Number of Authors: 52020 (English)In: Journal of Hydrometeorology, ISSN 1525-755X, E-ISSN 1525-7541, Vol. 21, no 2, p. 227-240Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Despite the long existence of theoretical studies, few statistical studies of precipitation characteristics on the northern Pacific storm track have been reported due to lack of observation. Using data from GPM DPR and ERA-Interim, we examined the precipitation features of extratropical cyclones in the northern Pacific storm-track region. Extratropical cyclones were classified into four categories including developing, mature, dissipating, and short-term based on their life stages. Our results show that extratropical cyclones of all categories had a comma rainband and precipitation mostly occurred to the east of the cyclonic center. The extratropical cyclones promote precipitation to the east of their centers, but suppress precipitation to the west. Precipitation to the east of the extratropical cyclones had larger and more condensed droplets, a stronger intensity, and a higher rain top than the local seasonal average, while the opposite characteristics were seen to the west. Our results suggest that the different types of vertical air motion and moisture content in these two regions induced by the frontal structure of extratropical cyclones play important roles in the different impact of extratropical cyclones. Furthermore, the different life stages of extratropical cyclones had different degrees of impact on precipitation: the highest impact in the developing stage, followed by the mature stage, and the weakest impact in the dissipating stage.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 21, no 2, p. 227-240
Keywords [en]
Extratropical cyclones, Rainfall, Storm tracks, Satellite observations
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-180473DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-19-0161.1ISI: 000513699600001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-180473DiVA, id: diva2:1422366
Available from: 2020-04-07 Created: 2020-04-07 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Zhang, Qiong

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  • apa
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