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Instrumental assessment of balance and gait in depression: A systematic review
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Aging Research Center (ARC), (together with KI). Modena and Reggio Emilia University, Italy.
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Number of Authors: 132020 (English)In: Psychiatry Research, ISSN 0165-1781, E-ISSN 1872-7123, Vol. 284, article id 112687Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Psychomotor symptoms of depression are understudied despite having a severe impact on patient outcomes. This review aims to summarize the evidence on motor features of depression assessed with instrumental procedures, and examine age-related differences. We included studies investigating posture, balance and gait ascertained with instrumental measurements among individuals with depressive symptoms or disorders. Studies on subjects with specific physical illnesses were excluded. Methodological quality was assessed with the Newcastle - Ottawa Scale (NOS) and PRISMA guidelines were followed. 33 studies (13 case-control, five cross-sectional, nine longitudinal and six intervention) with overall low-medium quality were included. Different instruments were employed to assess posture (e.g. digital cameras), balance (balance, stepping platform) or gait (e.g. Six-Minute-Walking Test, instrumented walkways). Results suggest that depression in adults is associated with significant impairments of posture, balance and gait. Motor abnormalities among depressed older adults may depend on the interplay of physical diseases, cognitive impairment and mood. Very few intervention studies measured motor symptoms as outcome. Available evidence suggests, however, that antidepressant drugs and physical exercise may be beneficial for motor abnormalities. Despite the lack of high-quality studies, instrumental assessments confirm the presence and importance of motor abnormalities in depression, with potential age-related differences in their pathophysiology.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 284, article id 112687
Keywords [en]
Agitation, Depression, Gait, Postural stability, Psychomotor retardation, Slowing
National Category
Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-180447DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112687ISI: 000517664400006PubMedID: 31740213OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-180447DiVA, id: diva2:1423769
Available from: 2020-04-15 Created: 2020-04-15 Last updated: 2022-02-26Bibliographically approved

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Chiari, Lorenzo

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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