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Complex Mixtures of Chlorinated Paraffins Found in Hand Wipes of a Norwegian Cohort
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Environmental Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2043-8128
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Environmental Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5235-6637
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Number of Authors: 62020 (English)In: Environmental Science and Technology Letters, E-ISSN 2328-8930, Vol. 7, no 3, p. 198-205Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Up to 18000 ng of total chlorinated paraffins (CPs) was found in hand wipes of individual adult participants in a Norwegian cohort study (n = 60), with a geometric mean (SD) value of 870 (2700) ng. The CPs covered a wide range of alkane chain lengths from C-7 to C-48 with variable chlorine substitution. Complex mixtures of very-short-chain (vSCCPs, C-<10), short-chain (SCCPs, C10-13), medium-chain (MCCPs, C14-17), and long-chain (LCCPs, C->17) CPs were found, contributing on average 0.3%, 20%, 58%, and 22%, respectively, of the total CPs. Significant positive correlations were found between CP levels and factors related to the indoor environment and product use, including living in a house/apartment built before the ban of SCCPs, having a sofa, the number of TVs in the home, and owning a car, which mirrors CP usage as flame retardants and/or plasticizers in consumer products. Compared to previous studies of other organic contaminants in hand wipe samples from the same cohort, CPs were the most abundant flame retardants. This is the first report of CPs in hand wipes, and dermal exposure based on these data suggested that hand contact could be an important human exposure pathway for LCCPs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 7, no 3, p. 198-205
Keywords [en]
Mixtures, Ethers, Anatomy, Organic compounds, Toxicity
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-180617DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00090ISI: 000519337300012OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-180617DiVA, id: diva2:1424951
Available from: 2020-04-20 Created: 2020-04-20 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Yuan, BoHui Tay, Joode Wit, Cynthia A.

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