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Detection of Strong Epicyclic Density Spikes in the GD-1 Stellar Stream: An Absence of Evidence for the Influence of Dark Matter Subhalos?
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).
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Number of Authors: 62020 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 891, no 2, article id 161Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The density variations in thin stellar streams may encode important information on the nature of dark matter. For instance, if dark matter aggregates into massive subhalos, these perturbers are expected to scatter stars out of dynamically cold stellar streams, possibly leading to detectable gaps in those structures. Here, we reexamine the density variations in the GD-1 stream, using Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) astrometry and Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System photometry, together with high-precision radial velocities measured with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope/ESPaDOnS and Very Large Telescope/Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph instruments and complemented with public radial velocity catalogs. We show that after correcting for projection effects, the density profile exhibits high contrast periodic peaks, separated by 2.64 0.18 kpc. An N-body simulation is presented that reproduces this striking morphology with simple epicyclic motion in a smooth Galactic potential. We also discuss the reliability of measuring density variations using ground-based photometric surveys, and for the particular case of GD-1 we highlight some of the artifacts present in the Gaia DR2 catalog along its track. Massive dark subhalos do not appear to be required to explain the density clumping along GD-1.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 891, no 2, article id 161
Keywords [en]
Milky Way dynamics, Stellar dynamics, Hydrodynamics, Milky Way Galaxy, Milky Way dark matter halo, Dark matter
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-181403DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab7303ISI: 000521380300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85084038627OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-181403DiVA, id: diva2:1428357
Available from: 2020-05-05 Created: 2020-05-05 Last updated: 2022-11-08Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full textScopusarXiv:2002.01488

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Ibata, RodrigoMalhan, KhyatiMartin, NicolasMonari, Giacomo

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