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Using Blue Intensity from drought-sensitive Pinus sylvestris in Fennoscandia to improve reconstruction of past hydroclimate variability
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of History. Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Sweden.
Number of Authors: 42020 (English)In: Climate Dynamics, ISSN 0930-7575, E-ISSN 1432-0894, Vol. 55, p. 579-594Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

High-resolution hydroclimate proxy records are essential for distinguishing natural hydroclimate variability from possible anthropogenically-forced changes, since instrumental precipitation observations are too short to represent the whole spectrum of natural variability. In Northern Europe, progress in this field has been hampered by a relative lack of long and truly moisture-sensitive proxy records. In this study, we provide the first assessment of the dendroclimatic potential of Blue Intensity (BI) and partial ring-width measurements (latewood and earlywood width series) from a network of cold and drought-prone Pinus sylvestris L. sites in Sweden. Our results show that all tree-ring parameters and sites share a clear and strong sensitivity to warm-season precipitation. The Delta BI parameter, in particular, shows considerable potential for hydroclimate reconstructions, here permitting a cross-validated precipitation reconstruction capable of explaining 56% (1901-2010 period) of regional-scale warm-season high-frequency precipitation variance. Using Delta BI as an alternative to ring-width improves the predictive skill with nearly a 20 percentage points increase in explained variance, reduces signal instability over time as well as allows a broader seasonal window (May-July) to be reconstructed. Additionally, we found that earlywood BI also reflect a positive late winter through early summer temperature signal. These findings emphasize that tree-rings, and in particular wood density parameters such as from BI, are capable of providing fundamental information to advance our understanding of hydroclimate variability in regions with a cool and rather humid climate regime that traditionally has been overlooked in studies of past droughts. Increasing the spatio-temporal coverage of hydroclimate records in northern Europe, and taking full advantage of the opportunities offered by the wood densitometric properties should be considered a research priority.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 55, p. 579-594
Keywords [en]
Dendroclimatology, Tree-ring, Blue Intensity, Scots pine, Hydroclimate, Fennoscandia, Drought sensitivity
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182996DOI: 10.1007/s00382-020-05287-2ISI: 000532657300002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-182996DiVA, id: diva2:1451196
Available from: 2020-07-02 Created: 2020-07-02 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Seftigen, KristinaCharpentier Ljungqvist, Fredrik

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