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Self-Driving Car Acceptance and the Role of Ethics
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences. (SAP, Walldorf, Germany)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3519-8232
Number of Authors: 12020 (English)In: IEEE transactions on engineering management, ISSN 0018-9391, E-ISSN 1558-0040, Vol. 67, no 2, p. 252-265Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Mass availability of self-driving cars is ante portas and independent of their sophistication, unavoidable fatal accidents will occur where the car will have to take life and death decisions. However, there is a knowledge gap, since the impact, that the ethical frameworks (used in the car's decision-making process) have on the overall acceptance of self-driving cars, is not well investigated. This paper addresses the key question: In the scope of unavoidable accidents, what is the effect of different ethical frameworks governing self-driving car decision-making, on their acceptance? This quantitative positivist research investigates the link of selected ethical frameworks, i.e., utilitarianism, deontology, relativism, absolutism (monism), and pluralism, to the acceptance of self-driving cars. It is hypothesized that they have an impact on the acceptance of the self-driving cars, and a model linking them to it is proposed and assessed. All five selected ethical frameworks investigated are found to have an effect on self-driving car acceptance, which implies actions for several involved stakeholders as these may be a deciding factor for the success or failure of the self-driving car market introduction.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 67, no 2, p. 252-265
Keywords [en]
Autonomous vehicles, ethical dilemmas, machine ethics, self-driving car acceptance
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences Economics and Business
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-183578DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2018.2877307ISI: 000538156100002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-183578DiVA, id: diva2:1455372
Available from: 2020-07-23 Created: 2020-07-23 Last updated: 2022-02-26Bibliographically approved

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Karnouskos, Stamatis

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