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The Incremental Demise of Urban Green Spaces
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Stockholm Resilience Centre. University of Gävle, Sweden.
Number of Authors: 32020 (English)In: Land, E-ISSN 2073-445X, Vol. 9, no 5, article id 162Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

More precise explanations are needed to better understand why public green spaces are diminishing in cities, leading to the loss of ecosystem services that humans receive from natural systems. This paper is devoted to the incremental change of green spaces-a fate that is largely undetectable by urban residents. The paper elucidates a set of drivers resulting in the subtle loss of urban green spaces and elaborates on the consequences of this for resilience planning of ecosystem services. Incremental changes of greenspace trigger baseline shifts, where each generation of humans tends to take the current condition of an ecosystem as the normal state, disregarding its previous states. Even well-intended political land-use decisions, such as current privatization schemes, can cumulatively result in undesirable societal outcomes, leading to a gradual loss of opportunities for nature experience. Alfred E. Kahn referred to such decision making as 'the tyranny of small decisions.' This is mirrored in urban planning as problems that are dealt with in an ad hoc manner with no officially formulated vision for long-term spatial planning. Urban common property systems could provide interim solutions for local governments to survive periods of fiscal shortfalls. Transfer of proprietor rights to civil society groups can enhance the resilience of ecosystem services in cities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 9, no 5, article id 162
Keywords [en]
urban greenspace, privatization, property rights, incremental greenspace loss, ecosystem services, the tyranny of small decisions, resilience planning, urban densification, baseline shifts, urban nature connection
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Biological Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-183567DOI: 10.3390/land9050162ISI: 000542144200041OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-183567DiVA, id: diva2:1455567
Available from: 2020-07-27 Created: 2020-07-27 Last updated: 2025-01-31Bibliographically approved

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Barthel, Stephan

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