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Figureheads and Symbolism Between the Medieval and the Modern: The ship Griffin or Gribshunden, one of the last Sea Serpents?
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3024-8192
2020 (English)In: The Mariner's Mirror, ISSN 0025-3359, Vol. 106, no 3, p. 262-276Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Griffin or, as it was sometimes called, Gribshunden (griffin hound) was a ship that belonged to the Danish–Norwegian King Hans. The ship sank in 1495 and was one of the largest and most modern warships of its day. In 2015 a peculiar figurehead carving was raised from the wreck. It is shaped like a beast swallowing a man screaming in agony. The question is, what this sculpture is meant to symbolize? This article aims to shed light on the enquiry through placing the sculpture in a wider chronological context. Against the background of a general overview, from the dragon heads of the late Iron Age to early modern figureheads, it is argued that the sculpture raised from the Griffin was carved in a period when figureheads did not relate to the ship’s name or owner, but that the monstrous head is an expression of the spirit or character of the vessel.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 106, no 3, p. 262-276
Keywords [en]
Griffin, Gribshunden, figurehead, medieval, sculpture, Baltic Sea, Sweden, Denmark, naval architecture
Keywords [sv]
Grip, Gribshunden, galjonsfigur, medeltid, skulptur, Östersjön, Sverige, Danmark, skeppsarkitektur, marinarkeologi
National Category
Archaeology
Research subject
Archaeology with General Specialisation; Archaeology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-183886DOI: 10.1080/00253359.2020.1778300ISI: 000551317800003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-183886DiVA, id: diva2:1457132
Available from: 2020-08-10 Created: 2020-08-10 Last updated: 2022-02-26Bibliographically approved

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Eriksson, Niklas

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • vancouver
  • Other style
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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  • asciidoc
  • rtf