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Intelligence, consistency, and Emerson's dilemma
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Public Health Sciences. Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Number of Authors: 32020 (English)In: Personality and Individual Differences, ISSN 0191-8869, E-ISSN 1873-3549, Vol. 160, article id 109943Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In a large representative sample of Swedish male conscripts (N = 49,246), we demonstrate a positive association between measured intelligence and response consistency on items measuring endorsement of a strong military defense. This association is accentuated, to some degree, by an apparent difficulty to handle reversed items among those with low measured intelligence. Consequently, due to regression toward the mean, reversed items in measurement instruments would tend to have a negative effect on statistical power when analyzing the association between whatever the instrument is measuring and intelligence. On the other hand, the presence of reversed items could mitigate bias in the measurement due to an acquiescent response style among those with low measured intelligence. Lack of motivation/carelessness and inadequate reading ability among some subjects are two possible confounders for the found association in the present study.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 160, article id 109943
Keywords [en]
Acquiescence, Intelligence, Power, Response consistency, Reversed items
National Category
Psychology Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-181904DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.109943ISI: 000526976100024OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-181904DiVA, id: diva2:1457143
Available from: 2020-08-10 Created: 2020-08-10 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Hemmingsson, Tomas

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