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Zeolite-Assisted Lignin-First Fractionation of Lignocellulose: Overcoming Lignin Recondensation through Shape-Selective Catalysis
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.
Number of Authors: 42020 (English)In: ChemSusChem, ISSN 1864-5631, E-ISSN 1864-564X, Vol. 13, no 17, p. 4528-4536Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Organosolv pulping releases reactive monomers from both lignin and hemicellulose by the cleavage of weak C-O bonds. These monomers recombine to form undesired polymers through the formation of recalcitrant C-C bonds. Different strategies have been developed to prevent this process by stabilizing the reactive monomers (i.e., lignin-first approaches). To date, all reported approaches rely on the addition of capping agents or metal-catalyzed stabilization reactions, which usually require high pressures of hydrogen gas. Herein, a metal- and additive-free approach is reported that uses zeolites as acid catalysts to convert the reactive monomers into more stable derivatives under organosolv pulping conditions. Experiments with model lignin compounds showed that the recondensation of aldehydes and allylic alcohols produced by the cleavage of beta-O-4 ' bonds was efficiently inhibited by the use of protonic beta zeolite. By applying a zeolite with a preferred pore size, the bimolecular reactions of reactive monomers were effectively inhibited, resulting in stable and valuable monophenolics. The developed methodology was further extended to birch wood to yield monophenolic compounds and value-added products from carbohydrates.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 13, no 17, p. 4528-4536
Keywords [en]
biomass, depolymerization, heterogeneous catalysis, lignin, zeolites, Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
National Category
Chemical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182843DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000330ISI: 000537590300001PubMedID: 32281748OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-182843DiVA, id: diva2:1458300
Available from: 2020-08-14 Created: 2020-08-14 Last updated: 2022-02-26Bibliographically approved

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Subbotina, ElenaSamec, Joseph S. M.

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