Effectiveness of Combining Organizational Alcohol Policy and Skills Training for Managers to Reduce Hazardous Alcohol Consumption in Swedish Workplaces: Study Protocol for a Cluster Randomized StudyShow others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: JMIR Research Protocols, E-ISSN 1929-0748, Vol. 9, no 8, article id e17145
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Background: High alcohol consumption poses risks to individual health and society. Previous alcohol interventions have mainly focused on high-risk consumers or young adults in school-based settings. Since the majority of the adult population is in the workforce, the workplace can be considered a favorable arena for implementing interventions.
Objective: This protocol describes a project aimed at increasing knowledge of the effectiveness of combining the implementation of an organizational alcohol policy with skills training for managers as a workplace alcohol prevention program, by evaluating the intervention and exploring managers’ perceptions of the intervention.
Methods: Organizations with at least 100 employees were invited to take part in the project. A total of 11 organizations (744 managers and 11,761 employees) were included in the project. Data are collected through self-administered online surveys at baseline, 12 months, and 24 months. The primary outcome is managers’ inclination to initiate an early alcohol intervention (eg, by initiating a dialogue) when concern regarding employees’ hazardous alcohol consumption arises. The secondary outcomes of interest are managers’ and employees’ organizational alcohol policy knowledge and changes in alcohol consumption, as measured using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) score. A linear mixed-model framework will be used to model variability on different levels. Primary analysis will follow an intention-to-treat approach. Additionally, managers’ responses from semistructured interviews will be analyzed using thematic analysis to explore managers’ experiences regarding the prevention program.
Results: This study is ongoing. The overall study start was on January 2018, and the study is planned to end in December 2020. Baseline and 12-month follow-up measurements have been collected.
Conclusions: This project is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of an alcohol prevention program regarding higher inclination to initiate early alcohol interventions after policy implementation and skills training among managers, compared to the usual practices in the workplace. The results from this study can contribute to increased knowledge about alcohol interventions and future prevention programs in the workplace.
Trial Registration: ISRCTN17250048; http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN17250048
International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/17145
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 9, no 8, article id e17145
Keywords [en]
alcohol prevention, health promotion, workplace intervention, hazardous alcohol use, alcohol use, intervention, workplace
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-184254DOI: 10.2196/17145ISI: 000568724400012PubMedID: 32784185OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-184254DiVA, id: diva2:1459812
Note
This work was supported by the Public Health Agency of Sweden, which provides economic support for developmental projects in the areas of alcohol, narcotics, tobacco, and doping (grant no: 02781-2017; 03333-2018). This project is sponsored by the Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University.
2020-08-202020-08-202024-01-17Bibliographically approved