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Examination of functional morphology of dajiid isopods using Arthrophryxus sp. parasitising a mysid shrimp as an example
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology. Ludwig‐Maximilians‐University Munich, Germany.
Number of Authors: 32020 (English)In: Acta Zoologica, ISSN 0001-7272, E-ISSN 1463-6395, Vol. 101, no 4, p. 339-352Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Parasitic isopods have become specialised to many different host species and therefore show a wide variety of attachment and feeding specialisations. Often such structures are difficult to examine due to their small sizes which makes a more complete understanding of their functional morphology difficult. Here we present a new report and a first time high-resolution, non-SEM documentation of a parasitic epicaridean isopod, a female of the dajiid Arthrophryxus sp. from the Sea of Okhotsk. It was found during the SokhoBio 2015 on its host, a mysid shrimp (Holmsiella sp.). Arthrophryxus has only one formally described species, Arthrophryxus beringanus Richardson, 1908. With high-resolution documentation methods, we reveal new details of the morphological structures of mouthparts and thoracopods of this dajiid. Furthermore, we discuss the functional morphology of attachment to the host and feeding according to our new findings. We suggest that the thoracopods are involved in the attachment process even more than formerly assumed for different dajiids. The piercing-sucking mouthparts and the additional attachment mechanisms strongly indicate a permanent parasitism of the dajiid isopod. Permanent parasites affect the fitness of their hosts; therefore, deep-sea forms of dajiid isopods have direct impact on the deep-sea crustacean communities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 101, no 4, p. 339-352
Keywords [en]
adaptations to parasitism, Arthrophryxus, Dajidae, Sea of Okhotsk, SokhoBio 2015
National Category
Biological Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-186142DOI: 10.1111/azo.12298ISI: 000566846500001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-186142DiVA, id: diva2:1485194
Available from: 2020-11-01 Created: 2020-11-01 Last updated: 2022-05-03Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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