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Stratification of canopy magnetic fields in a plage region: Constraints from a spatially-regularized weak-field approximation method
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy.
Number of Authors: 42020 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 642, article id A210Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Context. The role of magnetic fields in the chromospheric heating problem remains greatly unconstrained. Most theoretical predictions from numerical models rely on a magnetic configuration, field strength, and connectivity; the details of which have not been well established with observational studies for many chromospheric scenarios. High-resolution studies of chromospheric magnetic fields in plage are very scarce or non existent in general.

Aims. Our aim is to study the stratification of the magnetic field vector in plage regions. Previous studies predict the presence of a magnetic canopy in the chromosphere that has not yet been studied with full-Stokes observations. We use high-spatial resolution full-Stokes observations acquired with the CRisp Imaging Spectro-Polarimeter (CRISP) at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope in the MgI 5173 angstrom, NaI 5896 angstrom and CaII 8542 angstrom lines.

Methods. We have developed a spatially-regularized weak-field approximation (WFA) method, based on the idea of spatial regularization. This method allows for a fast computation of magnetic field maps for an extended field of view. The fidelity of this new technique has been assessed using a snapshot from a realistic 3D magnetohydrodynamics simulation.

Results. We have derived the depth-stratification of the line-of-sight component of the magnetic field from the photosphere to the chromosphere in a plage region. The magnetic fields are concentrated in the intergranular lanes in the photosphere and expand horizontally toward the chromosphere, filling all the space and forming a canopy. Our results suggest that the lower boundary of this canopy must be located around 400-600 km from the photosphere. The mean canopy total magnetic field strength in the lower chromosphere (z approximate to 760 km) is 658 G. At z=1160 km, we estimate B approximate to 417 G.

Conclusions. In this study we propose a modification to the WFA that improves its applicability to data with a worse signal-to-noise ratio. We have used this technique to study the magnetic properties of the hot chromospheric canopy that is observed in plage regions. The methods described in this paper provide a quick and reliable way of studying multi layer magnetic field observations without the many difficulties inherent to other inversion methods.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 642, article id A210
Keywords [en]
polarization, Sun: chromosphere, Sun: magnetic fields
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-188226DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038754ISI: 000586582900002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-188226DiVA, id: diva2:1513029
Available from: 2020-12-29 Created: 2020-12-29 Last updated: 2022-10-05Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Constraining magnetic heating in the solar chromosphere
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Constraining magnetic heating in the solar chromosphere
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The chromospheric and coronal heating problems remain one of the foremost open questions in solar and stellar physics: how are the outer layers of the Sun heated from a few thousand kelvin in the photosphere to the million-degree corona? Radiation alone is not capable of transporting the required energy to explain observations from the inner layers. Phenomena associated with the presence of magnetic fields could provide the missing energy. However, the reconstruction of the magnetic field vector from observations is complex because radiation must be modelled under non-local thermodynamical equilibrium conditions. Additionally, it is hard to achieve high spatio-temporal cadence and a sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratio simultaneously. Therefore, observational datasets are greatly affected by noise. 

The aim of this thesis was to improve the fidelity of an efficient technique to derive the magnetic field vector (a spatially-constrained weak-field approximation in Paper I), to derive the full stratification of the magnetic field in plage regions, and to study the chromospheric radiative losses and their relation to the magnetic field stratification. By studying the spatio-temporal distribution of the radiative losses in Paper II, we could discern the constribution from some heating mechanisms in the chromosphere from an observational perspective. In Paper III, we study the magnetic field strength of low-lying chromospheric loops in order to set constraints on the heating mechanisms that could be at work in these structures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, 2022. p. 66
Keywords
Sun, chromosphere, magnetic fields, spectropolarimetry
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Research subject
Astronomy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-210079 (URN)978-91-8014-032-4 (ISBN)978-91-8014-033-1 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-11-18, Oskar Kleins auditorium (FR4), AlbaNova universitetscentrum, Roslagstullsbacken 21, Stockholm, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-10-26 Created: 2022-10-05 Last updated: 2022-10-18Bibliographically approved

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Morosin, Robertade la Cruz Rodríguez, JaimeVissers, Gregal J. M.Yadav, Rahul

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