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Spatially Resolved C iii] λ1909 Emission in Haro 11
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).
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Number of Authors: 102020 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 903, no 2, article id 123Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The C iii] 1909 (hereafter C iii]) line is the strongest ultraviolet emission line after Ly alpha and is therefore of interest to high-redshift studies of star-forming (SF) galaxies near the epoch of reionization. It is thought that C iii] emission is strongest in galaxies with subsolar metallicity and low mass; however, spectral observations of numerous such galaxies at high and low redshift produce inconclusive or even contradictory results. We present the first-ever C iii] imaging, obtained with HST/STIS for the low-redshift SF galaxy Haro 11. Cluster parameters like stellar mass, dust fraction and attenuation, and ionization parameter, obtained through spectral energy distribution fitting, show no correlation with the C iii] equivalent width (EW), which may be due to a combination of the limitation of the models and the age homogeneity of the cluster population. Comparing the ratio of C iii] emission line flux from individual clusters to that of H alpha, [O iii], and [O ii], we find that the clusters with the highest EW(C iii]) can be reconciled only with Cloudy models with an extremely high C/O ratio of >= 1.4(C/O) for an ionizing population of single stars, binary stars, or a mixture of binary stars and active galactic nuclei. Given the pointlike nature of strong C iii], the integrated total strength of EW(C iii]) becomes dependent on the morphology of the galaxy, which would explain the large scatter in EW(C iii]) strengths observed in galaxies with otherwise similar SF properties and of similarly low metallicity and stellar mass.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 903, no 2, article id 123
Keywords [en]
Starburst galaxies, Interstellar medium, Photoionization
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-188190DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abbdffISI: 000588205000001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-188190DiVA, id: diva2:1513335
Available from: 2020-12-30 Created: 2020-12-30 Last updated: 2022-02-25Bibliographically approved

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Östlin, GöranMelinder, JensHayes, MatthewAdamo, Angela

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