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Sensitivity to luminosity, centrifugal force, and boundary conditions in spherical shell convection
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik, Germany; ReSoLVE Centre of Excellence, Finland; Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9619-0053
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Number of Authors: 52020 (English)In: Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, ISSN 0309-1929, E-ISSN 1029-0419, Vol. 114, no 1-2, p. 8-34Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We test the sensitivity of hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic turbulent convection simulations with respect to Mach number, thermal and magnetic boundary conditions, and the centrifugal force. We find that varying the luminosity, which also controls the Mach number, has only a minor effect on the large-scale dynamics. A similar conclusion can also be drawn from the comparison of two formulations of the lower magnetic boundary condition with either vanishing electric field or current density. The centrifugal force has an effect on the solutions, but only if its magnitude with respect to acceleration due to gravity is by two orders of magnitude greater than in the Sun. Finally, we find that the parameterisation of the photospheric physics, either by an explicit cooling term or enhanced radiative diffusion, is more important than the thermal boundary condition. In particular, runs with cooling tend to lead to more anisotropic convection and stronger deviations from the Taylor-Proudman state. In summary, the fully compressible approach taken here with the Pencil Code is found to be valid, while still allowing the disparate timescales to be taken into account.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 114, no 1-2, p. 8-34
Keywords [en]
Convection, turbulence, dynamos, magnetohydrodynamics
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-188641DOI: 10.1080/03091929.2019.1571586ISI: 000587560600002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-188641DiVA, id: diva2:1516054
Available from: 2021-01-11 Created: 2021-01-11 Last updated: 2022-02-25Bibliographically approved

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Käpylä, Petri J.Brandenburg, Axel

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Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita)Department of Astronomy
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