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Coping Processes of South African First-Year University Students: An Exploratory Study
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Work and organizational psychology. North-West University, South Africa.
2020 (English)In: Journal of Student Affairs in Africa, ISSN 2311-1771, Vol. 8, no 2, p. 1-16Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

South African higher education institutions (HEIs) face significant challenges with high first-year student drop‑out rates due to various stressors students are facing. The current study explores the coping of first-year students studying at a South African university. This qualitative study followed an exploratory, descriptive, interpretive strategy to gain a deeper understanding of students’ coping during their first academic year at university. Ten participants were recruited through a trusted gatekeeper using purposive voluntary and later snowball sampling methods. Data were collected using the Mmogo method ® and semi-structured individual follow-up interviews. Interactive qualitative and thematic analyses generated three themes: (1) the availability of and access to coping resources for first-year students; (2) coping strategies first-year students rely on to manage stressors at university; and (3) the effectiveness of selected coping strategies. Understanding the coping of first-year students could assist HEIs in intervening and supporting first-year students appropriately, to enhance theirfirst-year experience (FYE) and overall student well‑being. Though limited to a small qualitative study, the contribution to FYE literature is through exploring nuanced coping resources, strategies, and the effectiveness thereof for students, which challenges the ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach many universities may use. However, there are strategies and awareness of resources that could, in general, be helpful.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 8, no 2, p. 1-16
Keywords [en]
coping effectiveness, coping resources, coping strategies, first-year experience, first-year students, South African university
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-188702DOI: 10.24085/jsaa.v8i2.4443OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-188702DiVA, id: diva2:1516300
Available from: 2021-01-11 Created: 2021-01-11 Last updated: 2022-03-23Bibliographically approved

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Pienaar, Jaco

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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