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Positron production using a 9 MeV electron linac for the GBAR experiment
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Number of Authors: 702021 (English)In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, ISSN 0168-9002, E-ISSN 1872-9576, Vol. 985, article id 164657Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

For the GBAR (Gravitational Behaviour of Antihydrogen at Rest) experiment at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator (AD) facility we have constructed a source of slow positrons, which uses a low-energy electron linear accelerator (linac). The driver linac produces electrons of 9 MeV kinetic energy that create positrons from bremsstrahlung-induced pair production. Staying below 10 MeV ensures no persistent radioactive activation in the target zone and that the radiation level outside the biological shield is safe for public access. An annealed tungsten-mesh assembly placed directly behind the target acts as a positron moderator. The system produces 5 x 10(7) slow positrons per second, a performance demonstrating that a low-energy electron linac is a superior choice over positron-emitting radioactive sources for high positron flux.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 985, article id 164657
Keywords [en]
Positron, Linear accelerator, Antimatter, Antihydrogen, Gravitation
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-188985DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2020.164657ISI: 000592358200013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85092286268OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-188985DiVA, id: diva2:1518822
Available from: 2021-01-17 Created: 2021-01-17 Last updated: 2022-11-11Bibliographically approved

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Jonsell, SvantePaul, N.Reynaud, S.

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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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