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Parallelization: The Fourth Leg of Cultural Globalization Theory
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7529-6713
2021 (English)In: Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, ISSN 1932-4502, E-ISSN 1936-3567, Vol. 55, no 2, p. 354-370Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Extending Pieterse’s (1996) tripartite cultural globalization theory consisting of homogenization, hybridization and polarization, the current article outlines a set of exemplifications and justifications of a fourth theoretical underpinning labeled parallelization. The theory implies that at a global scale, crucial events that appear paradoxical or contradictory occur at the same time, such as carbon emissions due to growth-fixated global capitalism, while the causes of carbon emissions lead to greater resilience against the consequences of carbon emissions as wealth accumulates. Other examples discussed are large-scale migration flows which lead to increased segregation in host societies while integration of migrants occur as a parallel process; secularization visa-à-vis the resurgence of religions; clear indications of that the biological component of cognitive abilities decreases due to fertility patterns in many locations around the globe, while the IQ test scores have risen as a consequence of various environmental factors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 55, no 2, p. 354-370
Keywords [en]
Hybridization, Globalculture, Polarization, Homogenization, Climate change, Capitalism, Parallelization
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology) Political Science
Research subject
Psychology; Sociology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-189506DOI: 10.1007/s12124-021-09600-4ISI: 000609095000001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-189506DiVA, id: diva2:1521567
Available from: 2021-01-24 Created: 2021-01-24 Last updated: 2021-11-18Bibliographically approved

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Boman, Björn

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