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Present-Day Stress Field Influences Bedrock Fracture Openness Deep Into the Subsurface
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2020 (English)In: Geophysical Research Letters, ISSN 0094-8276, E-ISSN 1944-8007, Vol. 47, no 23, article id e2020GL090581Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Fracturing of bedrock promotes water‐rock interactions and influences the formation of the life‐sustaining layer of soil at Earth's surface. Models predict that present‐day stress fields should influence bedrock fracture openness, but testing this prediction has proven difficult because comprehensive fracture data sets are rarely available. We model the three‐dimensional present‐day stress field beneath the deglaciated, low‐relief landscape of Forsmark, Sweden. We account for ambient regional stresses, pore pressure, topography, sediment weight, and seawater loading. We then compare the modeled stresses to a data set of ~50,000 fractures reaching depths of 600 m at Forsmark. We show that modeled failure proxies correlate strongly with the fraction of observed open fractures to depths of ~500 m. This result implies that the present‐day regional stress field, affected by surface conditions and pore pressure, influences fracture openness in bedrock hundreds of meters beneath the surface, thereby preparing the rock for further weathering.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 47, no 23, article id e2020GL090581
Keywords [en]
fractures, stress, critical zone, subsurface surface interaction, weathering
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-190340DOI: 10.1029/2020GL090581ISI: 000598677000034OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-190340DiVA, id: diva2:1528619
Available from: 2021-02-16 Created: 2021-02-16 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Moon, SeulgiHall, AdrianStroeven, Arjen P.

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