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How Gbe is Guianese French Creole?
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Linguistics.
Number of Authors: 22021 (English)In: Lingua, ISSN 0024-3841, E-ISSN 1872-6135, Vol. 250, article id 102939Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper deals with the question of Gbe influence on Guianese, the largest creole language of French Guiana. Recent research (Jennings and Pfander, 2015, 2018) claims that Guianese was formed in a bilingual French-Gbe situation and that most of the grammatical structure of the creole was calqued on Gbe. We argue, firstly, that the Gbe influence is (vastly) overstated. We show, amongst other things, that Guianese is not more Gbe-like than the French creoles of the Lesser Antilles, and that it is in fact noticeably less so than its direct neighbour Saramaccan. Secondly, we scrutinize certain aspects of the historical framework put forth by Jennings and Milder (2018). Finally, we address some theoretical issues such as the in our view dubious claim that Guianese formed in a strictly bilingual context.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 250, article id 102939
Keywords [en]
Guianese French Creole, Gbe, Lesser Antilles, Saramaccan, Creoles, Intertwined languages, Cayenne
National Category
Languages and Literature
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-190978DOI: 10.1016/j.lingua.2020.102939ISI: 000609594400003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-190978DiVA, id: diva2:1537109
Available from: 2021-03-14 Created: 2021-03-14 Last updated: 2022-02-25Bibliographically approved

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Parkvall, Mikael

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