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Fixed and flexible, correct and wise: A case of genre-based content-area writing
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Language Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8067-7382
2021 (English)In: Linguistics and Education, ISSN 0898-5898, E-ISSN 1873-1864, Vol. 64, article id 100938Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Content area educators seeking to integrate genre-based writing instruction into their teaching are faced with the task of negotiating the simultaneously constraining and creative aspects of genres, in relation to their content-area teaching and also in relation to various needs and levels of proficiency among students in diverse classroom settings. To explore how this negotiation plays out in instructional practice, this case study, set in a Swedish grade-eight diverse classroom, documents a genre-based history unit where students were offered a range of genres for writing. This multi-genre design offered students a range of genres and choices for their writing. It was found that the teacher could simultaneously present these various genres as flexible and fixed entities, without this alternation posing a problem for students. When scaffolding students’ writing, the teacher was found to guide students either by offering them correct (limited) choices, or wise (open) choices with the overall purpose of steering students towards history-curriculum assessable texts, while still allowing room for creativity for more able students. These findings have implications for how we can understand and address issues related to genre-based instructional practices.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 64, article id 100938
Keywords [en]
genre pedagogy, genre-based writing, instruction, history, writing, scaffolding
Keywords [sv]
genrepedagogik, historia, skrivande, stöttning, historiegenrer
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-193521DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2021.100938ISI: 000682981500011OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-193521DiVA, id: diva2:1557787
Available from: 2021-05-27 Created: 2021-05-27 Last updated: 2023-05-31Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1.
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2. Fixed and fluid: Negotiating genre metastability in instructional practice
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Fixed and fluid: Negotiating genre metastability in instructional practice
2021 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

In this compilation licentiate thesis, two studies, concerned with genre and genre-based writing, are synthesized and discussed. Genres are often used as a pedagogical device for teaching the writing of educationally valued texts. The focus is on what is here termed genre metastability, a conceptual tool for understanding how these genres can appear both as fixed and as flexible, that is, offering both constraints and creativity for writing. The findings, based on a case study into genre-based history instruction, show how these, ostensibly opposing aspects, coexist in teaching and that they can be productively put to use by teachers as a means of differentiating instruction. Further, the thesis explores how the fixed/flexible dynamic can be used as a tool for understanding how similar types of history texts can offer diametrically opposed historical understanding of content. These findings have implications for teachers, teacher educators, and (history) textbooks in terms of a deepened understanding of how, or rather when, genres constrain, and when they foster creativity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Stockholm University, 2021. p. 107
Series
Studier i språkdidaktik – Studies in Language Education ; 18
Keywords
genres, genre-based writing, history, genre metastability, case study
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Language Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-217533 (URN)978-91-7797-994-4 (ISBN)
Presentation
2021-08-26, Online seminar, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-06-01 Created: 2023-05-31 Last updated: 2024-11-13Bibliographically approved

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Kindenberg, Björn

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