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Frequency-swept adiabatic pulses for broadband solid-state MAS NMR
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5648-4612
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK). Université de Lyon, France.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2542-8113
Number of Authors: 22021 (English)In: Journal of magnetic resonance, ISSN 1090-7807, E-ISSN 1096-0856, Vol. 324, article id 106911Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present a complete description of frequency-swept adiabatic pulses applied to isolated spin-1/2 nuclei with a shift anisotropy in solid materials under magic-angle spinning. Our theoretical framework unifies the existing descriptions of adiabatic pulses in the high-power regime, where the radiofrequency (RF) amplitude is greater than twice the spinning frequency, and the low-power regime, where the RF power is less than the spinning frequency, and so links the short high-powered adiabatic pulse (SHAP) and single-sideband-selective adiabatic pulses (S3AP) schemes used in paramagnetic solid-state NMR. We also identify a hitherto unidentified third regime intermediate between the low- and high-power regimes, and separated from them by rotary resonance conditions. We show that the prevailing benchmark of inversion performance based on (super) adiabatic factors is only applicable in the high- and intermediate-power regimes, but fails to account both for the poor performance at rotary resonance, and the impressive inversion seen in the low-power regime. For low-power pulses, which are non-adiabatic according to this definition of (super) adiabaticity, the effective Floquet Hamiltonian in the jolting frame reveals “hidden” (super) adiabaticity. The theory is demonstrated using a combination of simulation and experiment, and is used to refine the practical recommendations for the experimentalist who wishes to use these pulses.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 324, article id 106911
Keywords [en]
Solid-state NMR, Magic-angle spinning, Frequency-swept pulses, Adiabaticity, Inversion
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-193856DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2020.106911ISI: 000624315400003PubMedID: 33482528OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-193856DiVA, id: diva2:1563015
Available from: 2021-06-09 Created: 2021-06-09 Last updated: 2022-03-21Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Probing Paramagnetic Systems by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Probing Paramagnetic Systems by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Paramagnetic systems have a wide range of applications ranging from energy storage or conversion to catalytic processes, metalloproteins and light-emitting materials. Over the recent years nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has become an established tool for studying the structural and electronic properties of these systems, largely because it can provide a link between the structure and the bulk properties. This progress was only possible due to improved probe technology and better radiofrequency irradiation schemes, since the hyperfine interaction between nuclei and the unpaired electrons generally hampers both the acquisition and interpretation of the spectra and, therefore, techniques that are standard for diamagnetic systems often perform poorly when applied to paramagnetic systems.

The aim of the present thesis is to continue the development of solid-state paramagnetic NMR and address some of the remaining limitations and bottlenecks in the acquisition and spectral interpretation. One specific area for which great improvements have been seen is the development of new broadband excitation and inversion sequences for systems under Magic-Angle Spinning (MAS) which employ adiabatic pulses. In this work, we provide a more rigorous understanding of the adiabatic pulses in solid-state MAS NMR applicable to both the design of new and improved pulse schemes, and their application in studies of an increased variety of systems, whilst avoiding potential implementation pitfalls.

We also demonstrate how a thorough understanding of the hyperfine interaction combined with quantum chemistry calculations can link bulk magnetic properties and magnetic resonance signatures both in solid-state NMR and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR), thus providing an accurate description of the geometry and electronic configuration of an organoytterbium complex with applications in heterogeneous catalysis.

Lastly, we explore the development of methods suitable for quadrupolar nuclei (spin I>1/2) in paramagnetic systems which have, so far, lagged behind their spin 1/2 counterparts. We focus more specifically on half-integer quadrupoles for which we propose a new method of processing Multiple-Quantum and Satellite-Transition MAS spectra which permits the separation of shift and quadrupolar interactions into orthogonal dimensions and evaluate the performance and limitations of the state-of-the-art methods for extraction of both quadrupolar and shift anisotropy tensor parameters on structurally complex systems.

We anticipate that the work developed throughout this thesis can help extend the fields of application of solid-state paramagnetic NMR.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Stockholm University, 2022. p. 80
Keywords
Solid-state NMR, Magic-Angle Spinning, Paramagnetic NMR, Frequency-Swept Adiabatic Pulses, Quantum Chemistry, Quadrupolar Interaction
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Research subject
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202959 (URN)978-91-7911-826-6 (ISBN)978-91-7911-827-3 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-05-04, Magnélisalen, Kemiska övningslaboratoriet, Svante Arrhenius väg 16 B, Stockholm, 14:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Research Council
Available from: 2022-04-11 Created: 2022-03-21 Last updated: 2022-04-05Bibliographically approved

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Carvalho, José P.Pell, Andrew J.

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