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Millisecond pulsars modify the radio-star-formation-rate correlation in quiescent galaxies
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9888-0971
Number of Authors: 32021 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 103, no 8, article id 083017Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The observed correlation between the far-infrared and radio luminosities of galaxies illustrates the close connection between star formation and cosmic-ray production. Intriguingly, recent gamma-ray observations indicate that recycled/millisecond pulsars (MSPs), which do not trace recent star formation, may also efficiently accelerate cosmic-ray electrons. We study the contribution of MSPs to the galactic nonthermal radio emission, finding that they can dominate the emission from massive quiescent galaxies. This model can explain recent LOFAR observations that found a peculiar radio excess in galaxies with high stellar masses and low star-formation rates. We show that MSP-based models provide a significantly improved fit to LOFAR data. We discuss the implications for the radio-far-infrared correlation, the observation of radio excesses in nearby galaxies, and local electron and positron observations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 103, no 8, article id 083017
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-195316DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.083017ISI: 000649081100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85104841732OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-195316DiVA, id: diva2:1584771
Available from: 2021-08-13 Created: 2021-08-13 Last updated: 2022-11-11Bibliographically approved

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Linden, TimBeacom, John F.

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