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SN 2017gci: a nearby Type I Superluminous Supernova with a bumpy tail
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC). Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Germany.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).
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Number of Authors: 302021 (English)In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, E-ISSN 1365-2966, Vol. 502, no 2, p. 2120-2139Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present and discuss the optical spectrophotometric observations of the nearby (z = 0.087) Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN I) SN 2017gci, whose peak K-corrected absolute magnitude reaches M-g = -21.5 mag. Its photometric and spectroscopic evolution includes features of both slow- and of fast-evolving SLSN I, thus favoring a continuum distribution between the two SLSN-I subclasses. In particular, similarly to other SLSNe I, the multiband light curves (LCs) of SN 2017gci show two re-brightenings at about 103 and 142 d after the maximum light. Interestingly, this broadly agrees with a broad emission feature emerging around 6520 angstrom after similar to 51 d from the maximum light, which is followed by a sharp knee in the LC. If we interpret this feature as H alpha, this could support the fact that the bumps are the signature of late interactions of the ejecta with a (hydrogen-rich) circumstellar material. Then we fitted magnetar- and CSM-interaction-powered synthetic LCs on to the bolometric one of SN 2017gci. In the magnetar case, the fit suggests a polar magnetic field B-p similar or equal to 6 x 10(14) G, an initial period of the magnetar P-initial similar or equal to 2.8 ms, an ejecta mass M-ejecta similar or equal to 9M(circle dot) and an ejecta opacity kappa similar or equal to 0.08 cm(2) g(-1). A CSM-interaction scenario would imply a CSM mass similar or equal to 5 M-circle dot and an ejecta mass similar or equal to 12M(circle dot). Finally, the nebular spectrum of phase + 187 d was modeled, deriving a mass of similar or equal to 10 M-circle dot for the ejecta. Our models suggest that either a magnetar or CSM interaction might be the power sources for SN 2017gci and that its progenitor was a massive (40 M-circle dot) star.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 502, no 2, p. 2120-2139
Keywords [en]
Transients: supernovae, supernova: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2017gci
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-195409DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa4035ISI: 000648997200043OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-195409DiVA, id: diva2:1587383
Available from: 2021-08-24 Created: 2021-08-24 Last updated: 2022-02-25Bibliographically approved

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Chen, Ting-WanJerkstrand, AndersGalbany, L.Gutiérrez, C. P.Lunnan, RagnhildNicholl, M.Sollerman, Jesper

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Chen, Ting-WanJerkstrand, AndersGalbany, L.Gutiérrez, C. P.Lunnan, RagnhildNicholl, M.Sollerman, Jesper
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Department of AstronomyThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)
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