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Glacial Ripping in Sedimentary Rocks: Loch Eriboll, NW Scotland
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physical Geography.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9985-8944
Number of Authors: 32021 (English)In: Geosciences, E-ISSN 2076-3263, Vol. 11, no 6, article id 232Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Glacial ripping is a newly recognized process sequence in which subglacial erosion is triggered by groundwater overpressure. Investigations in gneiss terrain in lowland Sweden indicate that ripping involves three stages of (i) hydraulic jacking, (ii) rock disruption under subglacial traction, and (iii) glacial transport of rock blocks. Evidence for each stage includes, respectively, dilated fractures with sediment fills, disintegrated roches moutonnees, and boulder spreads. Here, we ask: can glacial ripping also occur in sedimentary rocks, and, if so, what are its effects? The case study area is in hard, thinly bedded, gently dipping Cambrian quartz-arenites at Loch Eriboll, NW Scotland. Field surveys reveal dilated, sediment filled, bedding-parallel fractures, open joints, and brecciated zones, interpreted as markers for pervasive, shallow penetration of the quartz-arenite by water at overpressure. Other features, including disintegrated rock surfaces, boulder spreads, and monomict rubble tills, indicate glacial disruption and short distance subglacial transport. The field results together with cosmogenic isotope ages indicate that glacial ripping operated with high impact close to the former ice margin at Loch Eriboll at 17.6-16.5 ka. Glacial ripping thus can operate effectively in bedded, hard sedimentary rocks, and the accompanying brecciation is significant-if not dominant-in till formation. Candidate markers for glacial ripping are identified in other sedimentary terrains in former glaciated areas of the Northern Hemisphere.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 11, no 6, article id 232
Keywords [en]
glacial ripping, groundwater overpressure, breccia, rubble till, Cambrian quartz-arenite
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-195961DOI: 10.3390/geosciences11060232ISI: 000666201400001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-195961DiVA, id: diva2:1588771
Available from: 2021-08-29 Created: 2021-08-29 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Hall, Adrian M.

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