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New high-sensitivity searches for neutrons converting into antineutrons and/or sterile neutrons at the HIBEAM/NNBAR experiment at the European Spallation Source
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Number of Authors: 1142021 (English)In: Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, ISSN 0954-3899, E-ISSN 1361-6471, Vol. 48, no 7, article id 070501Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The violation of baryon number, , is an essential ingredient for the preferential creation of matter over antimatter needed to account for the observed baryon asymmetry in the Universe. However, such a process has yet to be experimentally observed. The HIBEAM/NNBAR program is a proposed two-stage experiment at the European Spallation Source to search for baryon number violation. The program will include high-sensitivity searches for processes that violate baryon number by one or two units: free neutron–antineutron oscillation () via mixing, neutron–antineutron oscillation via regeneration from a sterile neutron state (), and neutron disappearance (nn'); the effective process of neutron regeneration () is also possible. The program can be used to discover and characterize mixing in the neutron, antineutron and sterile neutron sectors. The experiment addresses topical open questions such as the origins of baryogenesis and the nature of dark matter, and is sensitive to scales of new physics substantially in excess of those available at colliders. A goal of the program is to open a discovery window to neutron conversion probabilities (sensitivities) by up to three orders of magnitude compared with previous searches. The opportunity to make such a leap in sensitivity tests should not be squandered. The experiment pulls together a diverse international team of physicists from the particle (collider and low energy) and nuclear physics communities, while also including specialists in neutronics and magnetics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 48, no 7, article id 070501
Keywords [en]
baryon number violation, feebly interacting particles, European Spallation Source, baryogenesis
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196087DOI: 10.1088/1361-6471/abf429ISI: 000661644900001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-196087DiVA, id: diva2:1589712
Available from: 2021-08-31 Created: 2021-08-31 Last updated: 2023-05-19Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1.
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2. Design of the HIBEAM/NNBAR Calorimeter and Upgrades to the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter Readout Electronics
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Design of the HIBEAM/NNBAR Calorimeter and Upgrades to the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter Readout Electronics
2023 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The Standard Model has been greatly successful in predicting the laws that govern our universe. Yet there are still seemingly missing pieces to the model. Detector development plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of particle physics and helps answer some of the most pressing questions in the field, such as the nature of dark matter and why a matter-antimatter asymmetry is observed. This thesis has covered the work of developing detectors for two different experiments.

The HIBEAM/NNBAR experimental program will be a search after neutron-sterile neutron and neutron-antineutron oscillations housed in the the European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden. The experiment will reach unprecedented sensitivity for free-neutron searches, surpassing the last the oscillation time limit by 3 orders of magnitude. This thesis presents an overview of the experimental goals and the opportunities afforded by the ESS infrastructure. The primary work for this thesis has been the design, simulation and construction of a prototype calorimeter for NNBAR stage of the experiment, which is presented here.

The ATLAS experiment is currently undergoing upgrades to meet the requirements of the high-luminosity, high-radiation environment at the HL-LHC. This thesis provides an overview of the LHC and the ATLAS experiment, with special focus on the hadronic Tile calorimeter. TileCal will be upgraded to provide full granularity data at the lowest trigger level of the upgraded ATLAS trigger and data acquisition system. The work presented here focuses on TileCal upgrades to Daughterboard (DB), the interlink board responsible for the management of on- and off-detector data transmission. This work has been primarily focused on the design and fabrication of two printed circuit boards to test the implementation of a commercial, radiation-hardened FPGA in the upgraded DB design. The FPGA will control access to remote control JTAG in the DB Xilinx FPGA interface. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 2023
National Category
Subatomic Physics Physical Sciences
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-217205 (URN)
Presentation
2023-06-09, B4:1059, 16:23 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-05-22 Created: 2023-05-19 Last updated: 2023-05-22Bibliographically approved

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Bohm, ChristianDev, P. S. B.Dunne, KatherineMeirose, BernhardMilstead, DavidSilverstein, SamuelYiu, Sze Chun

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