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Implicating Human Values for designing a Digital Government Collaborative Platform for Environmental Issues: A Value Sensitive Design Approach
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences. NSBM Green University, Sri Lanka.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8069-3972
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences.
Number of Authors: 22021 (English)In: Sustainability, E-ISSN 2071-1050, Vol. 13, no 11, article id 6240Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Digital technology is instrumental in designing e-government services to achieve environmental sustainability. This study aims to implicate essential human values for designing a Digital Government Collaborative Platform (DGCP), which seeks to enhance the collaboration between citizens and government officers to address environmental issues in Sri Lanka. The study adopts a value sensitive design (VSD) approach to identify human values to conceptualize the design. The results reveal 15 human values shared by citizens and officers of environmental authorities: transparency, safety, universal usability, feedback, authenticity, fairness, representativeness, accountability, legitimacy, informed consent, autonomy, awareness, human welfare, attitude, and trust. In addition to the identified human values, four system feature categories have been proposed from interviews. Thus, the study advances knowledge in designing an e-government system for collaboration between citizens and government officers, especially in tackling environmental problems in developing countries. Further, the study contributes knowledge to VSD for digital collaboration for improving environmental sustainability.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 13, no 11, article id 6240
Keywords [en]
digital government collaborative platform, environmental sustainability, value sensitive design, human values, Sri Lanka, Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196300DOI: 10.3390/su13116240ISI: 000660693700001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-196300DiVA, id: diva2:1590776
Available from: 2021-09-03 Created: 2021-09-03 Last updated: 2023-02-15Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. An E-Government Design Science Research in Sri Lanka: Facilitating Collaboration between the Government and Citizens for Environmental Sustainability
Open this publication in new window or tab >>An E-Government Design Science Research in Sri Lanka: Facilitating Collaboration between the Government and Citizens for Environmental Sustainability
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Purpose/Problem: Providing a digital platform for citizens to collaborate with governments to address environmental issues is vital for achieving sustainability goals. However, the e-government literature lacks studies that provide pragmatic solutions to sustainability problems through the design of artifacts, especially in developing countries. To fill the gap, the dissertation aims to design and evaluate a digital government collaborative platform (DGCP) and produce design knowledge to facilitate the collaboration between the government and citizens to address environmental sustainability issues in Sri Lanka.

Research methods: The design science research methodology (DSRM) was chosen for this research. Value-sensitive design (VSD) was also adopted throughout the design process to identify and embed human values in the DGCP. The prototype and the final workable DGCP were evaluated by stakeholders following the framework for evaluation in design science research (FEDS). Multiple methods were used in data collection and analysis.

Results: The result of the research was a designed and evaluated e-government artifact, the DGCP. By adopting the VSD approach, we first derived fifteen human values that were critical to DGCP design. The values were translated into thirty-one design requirements that were integrated into the prototype of the DGCP. The evaluation of the DGCP prototype indicated that the design requirements were fulfilled. Then, the evaluation of the final, workable DGCP showed that the stakeholders were satisfied with the system. Further, the evaluation also pointed out that the human values derived from the VSD approach were reflected in the DGCP.

Contributions: The dissertation advances e-government design knowledge for sustainability. DGCP is an instantiation of an e-government tool for facilitating collaboration on environmental sustainability issues in Sri Lanka. The design knowledge is produced by incorporating human values and translating them into design requirements through the VSD approach. Moreover, four design principles were generalized. Integrating the VSD into the DSRM activities offers a powerful choice of method that provides a well-grounded design in context. The knowledge can be applied in other e-government designs and generate positive societal consequences concerning sustainable development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, 2023. p. 46
Series
Report Series / Department of Computer & Systems Sciences, ISSN 1101-8526 ; 23-002
Keywords
E-government, Design Science Research, Value-Sensitive Design, Digital Government Collaborative Platform, Environmental Sustainability, Sri Lanka
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Research subject
Computer and Systems Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-214898 (URN)978-91-8014-208-3 (ISBN)978-91-8014-209-0 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-03-30, L 30, NOD-huset, Bogarfjodsgatan 12, Kista, Stockholm, 09:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-03-07 Created: 2023-02-15 Last updated: 2023-03-01Bibliographically approved

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Sapraz, MohamedHan, Shengnan

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