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Generalized Fitch Graphs III: Symmetrized Fitch maps and Sets of Symmetric Binary Relations that are explained by Unrooted Edge-labeled Trees
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics.
Number of Authors: 32021 (English)In: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, ISSN 1462-7264, E-ISSN 1365-8050, Vol. 23, no 1, article id 13Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Binary relations derived from labeled rooted trees play an import role in mathematical biology as formal models of evolutionary relationships. The (symmetrized) Fitch relation formalizes xenology as the pairs of genes separated by at least one horizontal transfer event. As a natural generalization, we consider symmetrized Fitch maps, that is, symmetric maps epsilon that assign a subset of colors to each pair of vertices in X and that can be explained by a tree T with edges that are labeled with subsets of colors in the sense that the color m appears in epsilon(x, y) if and only if m appears in a label along the unique path between x and y in T. We first give an alternative characterization of the monochromatic case and then give a characterization of symmetrized Fitch maps in terms of compatibility of a certain set of quartets. We show that recognition of symmetrized Fitch maps is NP-complete. In the restricted case where vertical bar epsilon(x, y)vertical bar <= 1 the problem becomes polynomial, since such maps coincide with class of monochromatic Fitch maps whose graph-representations form precisely the class of complete multi-partite graphs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 23, no 1, article id 13
Keywords [en]
Labeled Trees, Fitch Relations, Symmetrized Maps, Splits and Quartets, Recognition Algorithm, NP-completeness, Phylogenetics
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196436DOI: 10.46298/dmtcs.6040ISI: 000663334600002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85110969862OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-196436DiVA, id: diva2:1592132
Available from: 2021-09-08 Created: 2021-09-08 Last updated: 2023-08-18Bibliographically approved

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Hellmuth, Marc

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